wtv.c
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1 /*
2  * Windows Television (WTV) demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
4  *
5  * This file is part of Libav.
6  *
7  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
30 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
31 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
32 #include "avformat.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include "riff.h"
35 #include "asf.h"
36 #include "mpegts.h"
37 
38 /* Macros for formating GUIDs */
39 #define PRI_GUID \
40  "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
41 #define ARG_GUID(g) \
42  g[0],g[1],g[2],g[3],g[4],g[5],g[6],g[7],g[8],g[9],g[10],g[11],g[12],g[13],g[14],g[15]
43 
44 #define PRI_PRETTY_GUID \
45  "%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
46 #define ARG_PRETTY_GUID(g) \
47  AV_RL32(g),AV_RL16(g+4),AV_RL16(g+6),g[8],g[9],g[10],g[11],g[12],g[13],g[14],g[15]
48 #define LEN_PRETTY_GUID 34
49 
50 /*
51  *
52  * File system routines
53  *
54  */
55 
56 #define WTV_SECTOR_BITS 12
57 #define WTV_SECTOR_SIZE (1 << WTV_SECTOR_BITS)
58 #define WTV_BIGSECTOR_BITS 18
59 
60 typedef struct {
64  uint32_t *sectors;
65  int nb_sectors;
67  int error;
68  int64_t position;
69  int64_t length;
70 } WtvFile;
71 
75 static int wtvfile_read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
76 {
77  WtvFile *wf = opaque;
78  AVIOContext *pb = wf->pb_filesystem;
79  int nread = 0;
80 
81  if (wf->error || pb->error)
82  return -1;
83  if (wf->position >= wf->length || pb->eof_reached)
84  return 0;
85 
86  buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, wf->length - wf->position);
87  while(nread < buf_size) {
88  int n;
89  int remaining_in_sector = (1 << wf->sector_bits) - (wf->position & ((1 << wf->sector_bits) - 1));
90  int read_request = FFMIN(buf_size - nread, remaining_in_sector);
91 
92  n = avio_read(pb, buf, read_request);
93  if (n <= 0)
94  break;
95  nread += n;
96  buf += n;
97  wf->position += n;
98  if (n == remaining_in_sector) {
99  int i = wf->position >> wf->sector_bits;
100  if (i >= wf->nb_sectors ||
101  (wf->sectors[i] != wf->sectors[i - 1] + (1 << (wf->sector_bits - WTV_SECTOR_BITS)) &&
102  avio_seek(pb, (int64_t)wf->sectors[i] << WTV_SECTOR_BITS, SEEK_SET) < 0)) {
103  wf->error = 1;
104  break;
105  }
106  }
107  }
108  return nread;
109 }
110 
114 static int64_t wtvfile_seek(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
115 {
116  WtvFile *wf = opaque;
117  AVIOContext *pb = wf->pb_filesystem;
118 
119  if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE)
120  return wf->length;
121  else if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
122  offset = wf->position + offset;
123  else if (whence == SEEK_END)
124  offset = wf->length;
125 
126  wf->error = offset < 0 || offset >= wf->length ||
127  avio_seek(pb, ((int64_t)wf->sectors[offset >> wf->sector_bits] << WTV_SECTOR_BITS)
128  + (offset & ((1 << wf->sector_bits) - 1)), SEEK_SET) < 0;
129  wf->position = offset;
130  return offset;
131 }
132 
140 static int read_ints(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t *data, int count)
141 {
142  int i, total = 0;
143  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
144  if ((data[total] = avio_rl32(pb)))
145  total++;
146  }
147  return total;
148 }
149 
157 static AVIOContext * wtvfile_open_sector(int first_sector, uint64_t length, int depth, AVFormatContext *s)
158 {
159  AVIOContext *pb;
160  WtvFile *wf;
161  uint8_t *buffer;
162 
163  if (avio_seek(s->pb, first_sector << WTV_SECTOR_BITS, SEEK_SET) < 0)
164  return NULL;
165 
166  wf = av_mallocz(sizeof(WtvFile));
167  if (!wf)
168  return NULL;
169 
170  if (depth == 0) {
171  wf->sectors = av_malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
172  if (!wf->sectors) {
173  av_free(wf);
174  return NULL;
175  }
176  wf->sectors[0] = first_sector;
177  wf->nb_sectors = 1;
179  } else if (depth == 1) {
181  if (!wf->sectors) {
182  av_free(wf);
183  return NULL;
184  }
185  wf->nb_sectors = read_ints(s->pb, wf->sectors, WTV_SECTOR_SIZE / 4);
186  wf->sector_bits = length & (1ULL<<63) ? WTV_SECTOR_BITS : WTV_BIGSECTOR_BITS;
187  } else if (depth == 2) {
188  uint32_t sectors1[WTV_SECTOR_SIZE / 4];
189  int nb_sectors1 = read_ints(s->pb, sectors1, WTV_SECTOR_SIZE / 4);
190  int i;
191 
192  wf->sectors = av_malloc(nb_sectors1 << WTV_SECTOR_BITS);
193  if (!wf->sectors) {
194  av_free(wf);
195  return NULL;
196  }
197  wf->nb_sectors = 0;
198  for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors1; i++) {
199  if (avio_seek(s->pb, (int64_t)sectors1[i] << WTV_SECTOR_BITS, SEEK_SET) < 0)
200  break;
201  wf->nb_sectors += read_ints(s->pb, wf->sectors + i * WTV_SECTOR_SIZE / 4, WTV_SECTOR_SIZE / 4);
202  }
203  wf->sector_bits = length & (1ULL<<63) ? WTV_SECTOR_BITS : WTV_BIGSECTOR_BITS;
204  } else {
205  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported file allocation table depth (0x%x)\n", depth);
206  av_free(wf);
207  return NULL;
208  }
209 
210  if (!wf->nb_sectors) {
211  av_free(wf->sectors);
212  av_free(wf);
213  return NULL;
214  }
215 
216  /* check length */
217  length &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF;
218  if (length > ((int64_t)wf->nb_sectors << wf->sector_bits)) {
219  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "reported file length (0x%"PRIx64") exceeds number of available sectors (0x%"PRIx64")\n", length, (int64_t)wf->nb_sectors << wf->sector_bits);
220  length = (int64_t)wf->nb_sectors << wf->sector_bits;
221  }
222  wf->length = length;
223 
224  /* seek to initial sector */
225  wf->position = 0;
226  if (avio_seek(s->pb, (int64_t)wf->sectors[0] << WTV_SECTOR_BITS, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
227  av_free(wf->sectors);
228  av_free(wf);
229  return NULL;
230  }
231 
232  wf->pb_filesystem = s->pb;
233  buffer = av_malloc(1 << wf->sector_bits);
234  if (!buffer) {
235  av_free(wf->sectors);
236  av_free(wf);
237  return NULL;
238  }
239 
240  pb = avio_alloc_context(buffer, 1 << wf->sector_bits, 0, wf,
242  if (!pb) {
243  av_free(buffer);
244  av_free(wf->sectors);
245  av_free(wf);
246  }
247  return pb;
248 }
249 
251  {0x92,0xB7,0x74,0x91,0x59,0x70,0x70,0x44,0x88,0xDF,0x06,0x3B,0x82,0xCC,0x21,0x3D};
252 
261 static AVIOContext * wtvfile_open2(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const uint8_t *filename, int filename_size)
262 {
263  const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
264 
265  while(buf + 48 <= buf_end) {
266  int dir_length, name_size, first_sector, depth;
267  uint64_t file_length;
268  const uint8_t *name;
269  if (ff_guidcmp(buf, dir_entry_guid)) {
270  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown guid "PRI_GUID", expected dir_entry_guid; "
271  "remaining directory entries ignored\n", ARG_GUID(buf));
272  break;
273  }
274  dir_length = AV_RL16(buf + 16);
275  file_length = AV_RL64(buf + 24);
276  name_size = 2 * AV_RL32(buf + 32);
277  if (buf + 48 + name_size > buf_end) {
278  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filename exceeds buffer size; remaining directory entries ignored\n");
279  break;
280  }
281  first_sector = AV_RL32(buf + 40 + name_size);
282  depth = AV_RL32(buf + 44 + name_size);
283 
284  /* compare file name; test optional null terminator */
285  name = buf + 40;
286  if (name_size >= filename_size &&
287  !memcmp(name, filename, filename_size) &&
288  (name_size < filename_size + 2 || !AV_RN16(name + filename_size)))
289  return wtvfile_open_sector(first_sector, file_length, depth, s);
290 
291  buf += dir_length;
292  }
293  return 0;
294 }
295 
296 #define wtvfile_open(s, buf, buf_size, filename) \
297  wtvfile_open2(s, buf, buf_size, filename, sizeof(filename))
298 
302 static void wtvfile_close(AVIOContext *pb)
303 {
304  WtvFile *wf = pb->opaque;
305  av_free(wf->sectors);
306  av_free(wf);
307  av_free(pb->buffer);
308  av_free(pb);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  *
313  * Main demuxer
314  *
315  */
316 
317 typedef struct {
319 } WtvStream;
320 
321 typedef struct {
323  int64_t epoch;
324  int64_t pts;
325  int64_t last_valid_pts;
327  /* maintain private seek index, as the AVIndexEntry->pos is relative to the
328  start of the 'timeline' file, not the file system (AVFormatContext->pb) */
332 } WtvContext;
333 
334 typedef struct {
335  enum AVCodecID id;
337 } AVCodecGuid;
338 
339 static enum AVCodecID ff_codec_guid_get_id(const AVCodecGuid *guids, ff_asf_guid guid)
340 {
341  int i;
342  for (i = 0; guids[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++) {
343  if (!ff_guidcmp(guids[i].guid, guid))
344  return guids[i].id;
345  }
346  return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
347 }
348 
349 /* WTV GUIDs */
350 static const ff_asf_guid wtv_guid =
351  {0xB7,0xD8,0x00,0x20,0x37,0x49,0xDA,0x11,0xA6,0x4E,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D};
353  {0x5A,0xFE,0xD7,0x6D,0xC8,0x1D,0x8F,0x4A,0x99,0x22,0xFA,0xB1,0x1C,0x38,0x14,0x53};
355  {0x5B,0x05,0xE6,0x1B,0x97,0xA9,0x49,0x43,0x88,0x17,0x1A,0x65,0x5A,0x29,0x8A,0x97};
356 static const ff_asf_guid data_guid =
357  {0x95,0xC3,0xD2,0xC2,0x7E,0x9A,0xDA,0x11,0x8B,0xF7,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D};
358 static const ff_asf_guid stream_guid =
359  {0xED,0xA4,0x13,0x23,0x2D,0xBF,0x4F,0x45,0xAD,0x8A,0xD9,0x5B,0xA7,0xF9,0x1F,0xEE};
360 static const ff_asf_guid stream2_guid =
361  {0xA2,0xC3,0xD2,0xC2,0x7E,0x9A,0xDA,0x11,0x8B,0xF7,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D};
363  {0x48,0xC0,0xCE,0x5D,0xB9,0xD0,0x63,0x41,0x87,0x2C,0x4F,0x32,0x22,0x3B,0xE8,0x8A};
365  {0x6D,0x66,0x92,0xE2,0x02,0x9C,0x8D,0x44,0xAA,0x8D,0x78,0x1A,0x93,0xFD,0xC3,0x95};
367  {0x1C,0xD4,0x7B,0x10,0xDA,0xA6,0x91,0x46,0x83,0x69,0x11,0xB2,0xCD,0xAA,0x28,0x8E};
369  {0xE6,0xA2,0xB4,0x3A,0x47,0x42,0x34,0x4B,0x89,0x6C,0x30,0xAF,0xA5,0xD2,0x1C,0x24};
371  {0xD9,0x79,0xE7,0xEf,0xF0,0x97,0x86,0x47,0x80,0x0D,0x95,0xCF,0x50,0x5D,0xDC,0x66};
373  {0xC4,0xE1,0xD4,0x4B,0xA1,0x90,0x09,0x41,0x82,0x36,0x27,0xF0,0x0E,0x7D,0xCC,0x5B};
375  {0x68,0xAB,0xF1,0xCA,0x53,0xE1,0x41,0x4D,0xA6,0xB3,0xA7,0xC9,0x98,0xDB,0x75,0xEE};
377  {0x50,0xD9,0x99,0x95,0x33,0x5F,0x17,0x46,0xAF,0x7C,0x1E,0x54,0xB5,0x10,0xDA,0xA3};
379  {0xBE,0xBF,0x1C,0x50,0x49,0xB8,0xCE,0x42,0x9B,0xE9,0x3D,0xB8,0x69,0xFB,0x82,0xB3};
380 
381 /* Windows media GUIDs */
382 
383 #define MEDIASUBTYPE_BASE_GUID \
384  0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0x38,0x9B,0x71
385 
386 /* Media types */
388  {'a','u','d','s',MEDIASUBTYPE_BASE_GUID};
390  {'v','i','d','s',MEDIASUBTYPE_BASE_GUID};
392  {0x81,0xEB,0x36,0xE4,0x4F,0x52,0xCE,0x11,0x9F,0x53,0x00,0x20,0xAF,0x0B,0xA7,0x70};
394  {0x6C,0x17,0x5F,0x45,0x06,0x4B,0xCE,0x47,0x9A,0xEF,0x8C,0xAE,0xF7,0x3D,0xF7,0xB5};
396  {0x20,0x80,0x6D,0xE0,0x46,0xDB,0xCF,0x11,0xB4,0xD1,0x00,0x80,0x5F,0x6C,0xBB,0xEA};
398  {0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0xB8,0x49,0xB0,0x80,0x4C,0xAD,0xCF,0x58,0x98,0x98,0x5E,0x22,0xC1};
399 
400 /* Media subtypes */
402  {0x28,0xBD,0xAD,0x46,0xD0,0x6F,0x96,0x47,0x93,0xB2,0x15,0x5C,0x51,0xDC,0x04,0x8D};
404  {0xC3,0xCB,0xFF,0x34,0xB3,0xD5,0x71,0x41,0x90,0x02,0xD4,0xC6,0x03,0x01,0x69,0x7F};
406  {0xE3,0x76,0x2A,0xF7,0x0A,0xEB,0xD0,0x11,0xAC,0xE4,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xCC,0x16,0xBA};
408  {0xAA,0xDD,0x2A,0xF5,0xF0,0x36,0xF5,0x43,0x95,0xEA,0x6D,0x86,0x64,0x84,0x26,0x2A};
410  {0x79,0x85,0x9F,0x4A,0xF8,0x6B,0x92,0x43,0x8A,0x6D,0xD2,0xDD,0x09,0xFA,0x78,0x61};
411 
412 /* Formats */
414  {0x6F,0xB3,0x39,0x67,0x5F,0x1D,0xC2,0x4A,0x81,0x92,0x28,0xBB,0x0E,0x73,0xD1,0x6A};
416  {0x81,0x9F,0x58,0x05,0x56,0xC3,0xCE,0x11,0xBF,0x01,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0x55,0x59,0x5A};
418  {0xA0,0x76,0x2A,0xF7,0x0A,0xEB,0xD0,0x11,0xAC,0xE4,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xCC,0x16,0xBA};
420  {0xE3,0x80,0x6D,0xE0,0x46,0xDB,0xCF,0x11,0xB4,0xD1,0x00,0x80,0x5F,0x6C,0xBB,0xEA};
421 static const ff_asf_guid format_none =
422  {0xD6,0x17,0x64,0x0F,0x18,0xC3,0xD0,0x11,0xA4,0x3F,0x00,0xA0,0xC9,0x22,0x31,0x96};
423 
424 static const AVCodecGuid video_guids[] = {
425  {AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, {0x26,0x80,0x6D,0xE0,0x46,0xDB,0xCF,0x11,0xB4,0xD1,0x00,0x80,0x5F,0x6C,0xBB,0xEA}},
427 };
428 
429 static const AVCodecGuid audio_guids[] = {
430  {AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, {0x2C,0x80,0x6D,0xE0,0x46,0xDB,0xCF,0x11,0xB4,0xD1,0x00,0x80,0x5F,0x6C,0xBB,0xEA}},
431  {AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3, {0xAF,0x87,0xFB,0xA7,0x02,0x2D,0xFB,0x42,0xA4,0xD4,0x05,0xCD,0x93,0x84,0x3B,0xDD}},
432  {AV_CODEC_ID_MP2, {0x2B,0x80,0x6D,0xE0,0x46,0xDB,0xCF,0x11,0xB4,0xD1,0x00,0x80,0x5F,0x6C,0xBB,0xEA}},
434 };
435 
436 static int read_probe(AVProbeData *p)
437 {
438  return ff_guidcmp(p->buf, wtv_guid) ? 0 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
439 }
440 
444 static void filetime_to_iso8601(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t value)
445 {
446  time_t t = (value / 10000000LL) - 11644473600LL;
447  struct tm *tm = gmtime(&t);
448  if (tm)
449  strftime(buf, buf_size, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime(&t));
450  else
451  buf[0] = '\0';
452 }
453 
457 static void crazytime_to_iso8601(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t value)
458 {
459  time_t t = (value / 10000000LL) - 719162LL*86400LL;
460  struct tm *tm = gmtime(&t);
461  if (tm)
462  strftime(buf, buf_size, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime(&t));
463  else
464  buf[0] = '\0';
465 }
466 
470 static void oledate_to_iso8601(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t value)
471 {
472  time_t t = 631112400LL + 86400*av_int2double(value);
473  struct tm *tm = gmtime(&t);
474  if (tm)
475  strftime(buf, buf_size, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime(&t));
476  else
477  buf[0] = '\0';
478 }
479 
480 static void get_attachment(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, int length)
481 {
482  char mime[1024];
483  char description[1024];
484  unsigned int filesize;
485  AVStream *st;
486  int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
487 
488  avio_get_str16le(pb, INT_MAX, mime, sizeof(mime));
489  if (strcmp(mime, "image/jpeg"))
490  goto done;
491 
492  avio_r8(pb);
493  avio_get_str16le(pb, INT_MAX, description, sizeof(description));
494  filesize = avio_rl32(pb);
495  if (!filesize)
496  goto done;
497 
498  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
499  if (!st)
500  goto done;
501  av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "title", description, 0);
504  st->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(filesize);
505  if (!st->codec->extradata)
506  goto done;
507  st->codec->extradata_size = filesize;
508  avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata, filesize);
509 done:
510  avio_seek(pb, pos + length, SEEK_SET);
511 }
512 
513 static void get_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, const char *key, int type, int length)
514 {
515  int buf_size = FFMAX(2*length, LEN_PRETTY_GUID) + 1;
516  char *buf = av_malloc(buf_size);
517  if (!buf)
518  return;
519 
520  if (type == 0 && length == 4) {
521  snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%"PRIi32, avio_rl32(pb));
522  } else if (type == 1) {
523  avio_get_str16le(pb, length, buf, buf_size);
524  if (!strlen(buf)) {
525  av_free(buf);
526  return;
527  }
528  } else if (type == 3 && length == 4) {
529  strcpy(buf, avio_rl32(pb) ? "true" : "false");
530  } else if (type == 4 && length == 8) {
531  int64_t num = avio_rl64(pb);
532  if (!strcmp(key, "WM/EncodingTime") ||
533  !strcmp(key, "WM/MediaOriginalBroadcastDateTime"))
534  filetime_to_iso8601(buf, buf_size, num);
535  else if (!strcmp(key, "WM/WMRVEncodeTime") ||
536  !strcmp(key, "WM/WMRVEndTime"))
537  crazytime_to_iso8601(buf, buf_size, num);
538  else if (!strcmp(key, "WM/WMRVExpirationDate"))
539  oledate_to_iso8601(buf, buf_size, num);
540  else if (!strcmp(key, "WM/WMRVBitrate"))
541  snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%f", av_int2double(num));
542  else
543  snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%"PRIi64, num);
544  } else if (type == 5 && length == 2) {
545  snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%"PRIi16, avio_rl16(pb));
546  } else if (type == 6 && length == 16) {
547  ff_asf_guid guid;
548  avio_read(pb, guid, 16);
549  snprintf(buf, buf_size, PRI_PRETTY_GUID, ARG_PRETTY_GUID(guid));
550  } else if (type == 2 && !strcmp(key, "WM/Picture")) {
551  get_attachment(s, pb, length);
552  av_freep(&buf);
553  return;
554  } else {
555  av_freep(&buf);
556  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unsupported metadata entry; key:%s, type:%d, length:0x%x\n", key, type, length);
557  avio_skip(pb, length);
558  return;
559  }
560 
561  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, buf, 0);
562  av_freep(&buf);
563 }
564 
569 {
570  ff_asf_guid guid;
571  int length, type;
572  while(!pb->eof_reached) {
573  char key[1024];
574  ff_get_guid(pb, &guid);
575  type = avio_rl32(pb);
576  length = avio_rl32(pb);
577  if (!length)
578  break;
579  if (ff_guidcmp(&guid, metadata_guid)) {
580  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown guid "PRI_GUID", expected metadata_guid; "
581  "remaining metadata entries ignored\n", ARG_GUID(guid));
582  break;
583  }
584  avio_get_str16le(pb, INT_MAX, key, sizeof(key));
585  get_tag(s, pb, key, type, length);
586  }
587 
589 }
590 
596 {
597  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
598  AVIOContext *pb = wtv->pb;
599 
600  avio_skip(pb, 72); // picture aspect ratio is unreliable
601  ff_get_bmp_header(pb, st);
602 
603  return 72 + 40;
604 }
605 
610 {
611  /* fwHeadLayer */
612  switch (AV_RL16(st->codec->extradata)) {
613  case 0x0001 : st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP1; break;
614  case 0x0002 : st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP2; break;
615  case 0x0004 : st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP3; break;
616  }
617 
618  st->codec->bit_rate = AV_RL32(st->codec->extradata + 2); /* dwHeadBitrate */
619 
620  /* dwHeadMode */
621  switch (AV_RL16(st->codec->extradata + 6)) {
622  case 1 :
623  case 2 :
624  case 4 : st->codec->channels = 2;
626  break;
627  case 8 : st->codec->channels = 1;
629  break;
630  }
631 }
632 
638 static AVStream * new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int sid, int codec_type)
639 {
640  if (st) {
641  if (st->codec->extradata) {
642  av_freep(&st->codec->extradata);
643  st->codec->extradata_size = 0;
644  }
645  } else {
646  WtvStream *wst = av_mallocz(sizeof(WtvStream));
647  if (!wst)
648  return NULL;
649  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
650  if (!st)
651  return NULL;
652  st->id = sid;
653  st->priv_data = wst;
654  }
655  st->codec->codec_type = codec_type;
657  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 10000000);
658  return st;
659 }
660 
671  ff_asf_guid mediatype, ff_asf_guid subtype,
672  ff_asf_guid formattype, int size)
673 {
674  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
675  AVIOContext *pb = wtv->pb;
677  !ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_cpfilters_processed)) {
678  ff_asf_guid actual_subtype;
679  ff_asf_guid actual_formattype;
680 
681  if (size < 32) {
682  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "format buffer size underflow\n");
683  avio_skip(pb, size);
684  return NULL;
685  }
686 
687  avio_skip(pb, size - 32);
688  ff_get_guid(pb, &actual_subtype);
689  ff_get_guid(pb, &actual_formattype);
690  avio_seek(pb, -size, SEEK_CUR);
691 
692  st = parse_media_type(s, st, sid, mediatype, actual_subtype, actual_formattype, size - 32);
693  avio_skip(pb, 32);
694  return st;
695  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(mediatype, mediatype_audio)) {
696  st = new_stream(s, st, sid, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
697  if (!st)
698  return NULL;
699  if (!ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_waveformatex)) {
700  int ret = ff_get_wav_header(pb, st->codec, size);
701  if (ret < 0)
702  return NULL;
703  } else {
704  if (ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_none))
705  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown formattype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(formattype));
706  avio_skip(pb, size);
707  }
708 
709  if (!memcmp(subtype + 4, (const uint8_t[]){MEDIASUBTYPE_BASE_GUID}, 12)) {
711  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(subtype, mediasubtype_mpeg1payload)) {
712  if (st->codec->extradata && st->codec->extradata_size >= 22)
714  else
715  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "MPEG1WAVEFORMATEX underflow\n");
716  } else {
717  st->codec->codec_id = ff_codec_guid_get_id(audio_guids, subtype);
718  if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
719  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown subtype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(subtype));
720  }
721  return st;
722  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(mediatype, mediatype_video)) {
723  st = new_stream(s, st, sid, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
724  if (!st)
725  return NULL;
726  if (!ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_videoinfo2)) {
727  int consumed = parse_videoinfoheader2(s, st);
728  avio_skip(pb, FFMAX(size - consumed, 0));
729  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_mpeg2_video)) {
730  int consumed = parse_videoinfoheader2(s, st);
731  avio_skip(pb, FFMAX(size - consumed, 0));
732  } else {
733  if (ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_none))
734  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown formattype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(formattype));
735  avio_skip(pb, size);
736  }
737 
738  if (!memcmp(subtype + 4, (const uint8_t[]){MEDIASUBTYPE_BASE_GUID}, 12)) {
740  } else {
741  st->codec->codec_id = ff_codec_guid_get_id(video_guids, subtype);
742  }
743  if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
744  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown subtype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(subtype));
745  return st;
746  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(mediatype, mediatype_mpeg2_pes) &&
748  st = new_stream(s, st, sid, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
749  if (!st)
750  return NULL;
751  if (ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_none))
752  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown formattype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(formattype));
753  avio_skip(pb, size);
755  return st;
756  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(mediatype, mediatype_mstvcaption) &&
758  st = new_stream(s, st, sid, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
759  if (!st)
760  return NULL;
761  if (ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_none))
762  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown formattype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(formattype));
763  avio_skip(pb, size);
765  return st;
766  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(mediatype, mediatype_mpeg2_sections) &&
768  if (ff_guidcmp(formattype, format_none))
769  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown formattype:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(formattype));
770  avio_skip(pb, size);
771  return NULL;
772  }
773 
774  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown media type, mediatype:"PRI_GUID
775  ", subtype:"PRI_GUID", formattype:"PRI_GUID"\n",
776  ARG_GUID(mediatype), ARG_GUID(subtype), ARG_GUID(formattype));
777  avio_skip(pb, size);
778  return NULL;
779 }
780 
781 enum {
784 };
785 
793 static int parse_chunks(AVFormatContext *s, int mode, int64_t seekts, int *len_ptr)
794 {
795  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
796  AVIOContext *pb = wtv->pb;
797  while (!pb->eof_reached) {
798  ff_asf_guid g;
799  int len, sid, consumed;
800 
801  ff_get_guid(pb, &g);
802  len = avio_rl32(pb);
803  if (len < 32)
804  break;
805  sid = avio_rl32(pb) & 0x7FFF;
806  avio_skip(pb, 8);
807  consumed = 32;
808 
809  if (!ff_guidcmp(g, stream_guid)) {
810  if (ff_find_stream_index(s, sid) < 0) {
811  ff_asf_guid mediatype, subtype, formattype;
812  int size;
813  avio_skip(pb, 28);
814  ff_get_guid(pb, &mediatype);
815  ff_get_guid(pb, &subtype);
816  avio_skip(pb, 12);
817  ff_get_guid(pb, &formattype);
818  size = avio_rl32(pb);
819  parse_media_type(s, 0, sid, mediatype, subtype, formattype, size);
820  consumed += 92 + size;
821  }
822  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(g, stream2_guid)) {
823  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
824  if (stream_index >= 0 && !((WtvStream*)s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data)->seen_data) {
825  ff_asf_guid mediatype, subtype, formattype;
826  int size;
827  avio_skip(pb, 12);
828  ff_get_guid(pb, &mediatype);
829  ff_get_guid(pb, &subtype);
830  avio_skip(pb, 12);
831  ff_get_guid(pb, &formattype);
832  size = avio_rl32(pb);
833  parse_media_type(s, s->streams[stream_index], sid, mediatype, subtype, formattype, size);
834  consumed += 76 + size;
835  }
842  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
843  if (stream_index >= 0) {
844  AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
845  uint8_t buf[258];
846  const uint8_t *pbuf = buf;
847  int buf_size;
848 
849  avio_skip(pb, 8);
850  consumed += 8;
853  avio_skip(pb, 6);
854  consumed += 6;
855  }
856 
857  buf_size = FFMIN(len - consumed, sizeof(buf));
858  avio_read(pb, buf, buf_size);
859  consumed += buf_size;
860  ff_parse_mpeg2_descriptor(s, st, 0, &pbuf, buf + buf_size, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
861  }
862  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(g, EVENTID_AudioTypeSpanningEvent)) {
863  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
864  if (stream_index >= 0) {
865  AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
866  int audio_type;
867  avio_skip(pb, 8);
868  audio_type = avio_r8(pb);
869  if (audio_type == 2)
871  else if (audio_type == 3)
873  consumed += 9;
874  }
876  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
877  if (stream_index >= 0) {
878  avio_skip(pb, 12);
879  if (avio_rl32(pb))
880  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "DVB scrambled stream detected (st:%d), decoding will likely fail\n", stream_index);
881  consumed += 16;
882  }
883  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(g, EVENTID_LanguageSpanningEvent)) {
884  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
885  if (stream_index >= 0) {
886  AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
887  uint8_t language[4];
888  avio_skip(pb, 12);
889  avio_read(pb, language, 3);
890  if (language[0]) {
891  language[3] = 0;
892  av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", language, 0);
893  if (!strcmp(language, "nar") || !strcmp(language, "NAR"))
895  }
896  consumed += 15;
897  }
898  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(g, timestamp_guid)) {
899  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
900  if (stream_index >= 0) {
901  avio_skip(pb, 8);
902  wtv->pts = avio_rl64(pb);
903  consumed += 16;
904  if (wtv->pts == -1)
905  wtv->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
906  else {
907  wtv->last_valid_pts = wtv->pts;
908  if (wtv->epoch == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || wtv->pts < wtv->epoch)
909  wtv->epoch = wtv->pts;
910  if (mode == SEEK_TO_PTS && wtv->pts >= seekts) {
911 #define WTV_PAD8(x) (((x) + 7) & ~7)
912  avio_skip(pb, WTV_PAD8(len) - consumed);
913  return 0;
914  }
915  }
916  }
917  } else if (!ff_guidcmp(g, data_guid)) {
918  int stream_index = ff_find_stream_index(s, sid);
919  if (mode == SEEK_TO_DATA && stream_index >= 0 && len > 32) {
920  WtvStream *wst = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
921  wst->seen_data = 1;
922  if (len_ptr) {
923  *len_ptr = len;
924  }
925  return stream_index;
926  }
927  } else if (
928  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* DSATTRIB_CAPTURE_STREAMTIME */ (const ff_asf_guid){0x14,0x56,0x1A,0x0C,0xCD,0x30,0x40,0x4F,0xBC,0xBF,0xD0,0x3E,0x52,0x30,0x62,0x07}) ||
929  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* DSATTRIB_PicSampleSeq */ (const ff_asf_guid){0x02,0xAE,0x5B,0x2F,0x8F,0x7B,0x60,0x4F,0x82,0xD6,0xE4,0xEA,0x2F,0x1F,0x4C,0x99}) ||
930  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* DSATTRIB_TRANSPORT_PROPERTIES */ (const ff_asf_guid){0x12,0xF6,0x22,0xB6,0xAD,0x47,0x71,0x46,0xAD,0x6C,0x05,0xA9,0x8E,0x65,0xDE,0x3A}) ||
931  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* dvr_ms_vid_frame_rep_data */ (const ff_asf_guid){0xCC,0x32,0x64,0xDD,0x29,0xE2,0xDB,0x40,0x80,0xF6,0xD2,0x63,0x28,0xD2,0x76,0x1F}) ||
932  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* EVENTID_ChannelChangeSpanningEvent */ (const ff_asf_guid){0xE5,0xC5,0x67,0x90,0x5C,0x4C,0x05,0x42,0x86,0xC8,0x7A,0xFE,0x20,0xFE,0x1E,0xFA}) ||
933  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* EVENTID_ChannelInfoSpanningEvent */ (const ff_asf_guid){0x80,0x6D,0xF3,0x41,0x32,0x41,0xC2,0x4C,0xB1,0x21,0x01,0xA4,0x32,0x19,0xD8,0x1B}) ||
934  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* EVENTID_ChannelTypeSpanningEvent */ (const ff_asf_guid){0x51,0x1D,0xAB,0x72,0xD2,0x87,0x9B,0x48,0xBA,0x11,0x0E,0x08,0xDC,0x21,0x02,0x43}) ||
935  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* EVENTID_PIDListSpanningEvent */ (const ff_asf_guid){0x65,0x8F,0xFC,0x47,0xBB,0xE2,0x34,0x46,0x9C,0xEF,0xFD,0xBF,0xE6,0x26,0x1D,0x5C}) ||
936  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* EVENTID_SignalAndServiceStatusSpanningEvent */ (const ff_asf_guid){0xCB,0xC5,0x68,0x80,0x04,0x3C,0x2B,0x49,0xB4,0x7D,0x03,0x08,0x82,0x0D,0xCE,0x51}) ||
937  !ff_guidcmp(g, /* EVENTID_StreamTypeSpanningEvent */ (const ff_asf_guid){0xBC,0x2E,0xAF,0x82,0xA6,0x30,0x64,0x42,0xA8,0x0B,0xAD,0x2E,0x13,0x72,0xAC,0x60}) ||
938  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x1E,0xBE,0xC3,0xC5,0x43,0x92,0xDC,0x11,0x85,0xE5,0x00,0x12,0x3F,0x6F,0x73,0xB9}) ||
939  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x3B,0x86,0xA2,0xB1,0xEB,0x1E,0xC3,0x44,0x8C,0x88,0x1C,0xA3,0xFF,0xE3,0xE7,0x6A}) ||
940  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x4E,0x7F,0x4C,0x5B,0xC4,0xD0,0x38,0x4B,0xA8,0x3E,0x21,0x7F,0x7B,0xBF,0x52,0xE7}) ||
941  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x63,0x36,0xEB,0xFE,0xA1,0x7E,0xD9,0x11,0x83,0x08,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D}) ||
942  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x70,0xE9,0xF1,0xF8,0x89,0xA4,0x4C,0x4D,0x83,0x73,0xB8,0x12,0xE0,0xD5,0xF8,0x1E}) ||
943  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x96,0xC3,0xD2,0xC2,0x7E,0x9A,0xDA,0x11,0x8B,0xF7,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D}) ||
944  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0x97,0xC3,0xD2,0xC2,0x7E,0x9A,0xDA,0x11,0x8B,0xF7,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D}) ||
945  !ff_guidcmp(g, (const ff_asf_guid){0xA1,0xC3,0xD2,0xC2,0x7E,0x9A,0xDA,0x11,0x8B,0xF7,0x00,0x07,0xE9,0x5E,0xAD,0x8D})) {
946  //ignore known guids
947  } else
948  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unsupported chunk:"PRI_GUID"\n", ARG_GUID(g));
949 
950  avio_skip(pb, WTV_PAD8(len) - consumed);
951  }
952  return AVERROR_EOF;
953 }
954 
955 /* declare utf16le strings */
956 #define _ , 0,
957 static const uint8_t timeline_le16[] =
958  {'t'_'i'_'m'_'e'_'l'_'i'_'n'_'e', 0};
960  {'t'_'a'_'b'_'l'_'e'_'.'_'0'_'.'_'e'_'n'_'t'_'r'_'i'_'e'_'s'_'.'_'l'_'e'_'g'_'a'_'c'_'y'_'_'_'a'_'t'_'t'_'r'_'i'_'b', 0};
962  {'t'_'a'_'b'_'l'_'e'_'.'_'0'_'.'_'e'_'n'_'t'_'r'_'i'_'e'_'s'_'.'_'t'_'i'_'m'_'e', 0};
964  {'t'_'i'_'m'_'e'_'l'_'i'_'n'_'e'_'.'_'t'_'a'_'b'_'l'_'e'_'.'_'0'_'.'_'e'_'n'_'t'_'r'_'i'_'e'_'s'_'.'_'E'_'v'_'e'_'n'_'t'_'s', 0};
965 #undef _
966 
968 {
969  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
970  int root_sector, root_size;
971  uint8_t root[WTV_SECTOR_SIZE];
972  AVIOContext *pb;
973  int64_t timeline_pos;
974  int ret;
975 
976  wtv->epoch =
977  wtv->pts =
979 
980  /* read root directory sector */
981  avio_skip(s->pb, 0x30);
982  root_size = avio_rl32(s->pb);
983  if (root_size > sizeof(root)) {
984  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "root directory size exceeds sector size\n");
985  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
986  }
987  avio_skip(s->pb, 4);
988  root_sector = avio_rl32(s->pb);
989 
990  avio_seek(s->pb, root_sector << WTV_SECTOR_BITS, SEEK_SET);
991  root_size = avio_read(s->pb, root, root_size);
992  if (root_size < 0)
993  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
994 
995  /* parse chunks up until first data chunk */
996  wtv->pb = wtvfile_open(s, root, root_size, timeline_le16);
997  if (!wtv->pb) {
998  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "timeline data missing\n");
999  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1000  }
1001 
1002  ret = parse_chunks(s, SEEK_TO_DATA, 0, 0);
1003  if (ret < 0)
1004  return ret;
1005  avio_seek(wtv->pb, -32, SEEK_CUR);
1006 
1007  timeline_pos = avio_tell(s->pb); // save before opening another file
1008 
1009  /* read metadata */
1010  pb = wtvfile_open(s, root, root_size, table_0_entries_legacy_attrib_le16);
1011  if (pb) {
1012  parse_legacy_attrib(s, pb);
1013  wtvfile_close(pb);
1014  }
1015 
1016  /* read seek index */
1017  if (s->nb_streams) {
1018  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
1019  pb = wtvfile_open(s, root, root_size, table_0_entries_time_le16);
1020  if (pb) {
1021  while(1) {
1022  uint64_t timestamp = avio_rl64(pb);
1023  uint64_t frame_nb = avio_rl64(pb);
1024  if (pb->eof_reached)
1025  break;
1027  0, timestamp, frame_nb, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
1028  }
1029  wtvfile_close(pb);
1030 
1031  if (wtv->nb_index_entries) {
1032  pb = wtvfile_open(s, root, root_size, timeline_table_0_entries_Events_le16);
1033  if (pb) {
1034  int i;
1035  while (1) {
1036  uint64_t frame_nb = avio_rl64(pb);
1037  uint64_t position = avio_rl64(pb);
1038  if (pb->eof_reached)
1039  break;
1040  for (i = wtv->nb_index_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1041  AVIndexEntry *e = wtv->index_entries + i;
1042  if (frame_nb > e->size)
1043  break;
1044  if (position > e->pos)
1045  e->pos = position;
1046  }
1047  }
1048  wtvfile_close(pb);
1049  st->duration = wtv->index_entries[wtv->nb_index_entries - 1].timestamp;
1050  }
1051  }
1052  }
1053  }
1054 
1055  avio_seek(s->pb, timeline_pos, SEEK_SET);
1056  return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1060 {
1061  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
1062  AVIOContext *pb = wtv->pb;
1063  int stream_index, len, ret;
1064 
1065  stream_index = parse_chunks(s, SEEK_TO_DATA, 0, &len);
1066  if (stream_index < 0)
1067  return stream_index;
1068 
1069  ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, len - 32);
1070  if (ret < 0)
1071  return ret;
1072  pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
1073  pkt->pts = wtv->pts;
1074  avio_skip(pb, WTV_PAD8(len) - len);
1075  return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1079  int64_t ts, int flags)
1080 {
1081  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
1082  AVIOContext *pb = wtv->pb;
1083  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
1084  int64_t ts_relative;
1085  int i;
1086 
1087  if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME) || (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE))
1088  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1089 
1090  /* timestamp adjustment is required because wtv->pts values are absolute,
1091  * whereas AVIndexEntry->timestamp values are relative to epoch. */
1092  ts_relative = ts;
1093  if (wtv->epoch != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1094  ts_relative -= wtv->epoch;
1095 
1096  i = ff_index_search_timestamp(wtv->index_entries, wtv->nb_index_entries, ts_relative, flags);
1097  if (i < 0) {
1098  if (wtv->last_valid_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || ts < wtv->last_valid_pts)
1099  avio_seek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
1100  else if (st->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts_relative > st->duration && wtv->nb_index_entries)
1101  avio_seek(pb, wtv->index_entries[wtv->nb_index_entries - 1].pos, SEEK_SET);
1102  if (parse_chunks(s, SEEK_TO_PTS, ts, 0) < 0)
1103  return AVERROR(ERANGE);
1104  return 0;
1105  }
1106  wtv->pts = wtv->index_entries[i].timestamp;
1107  if (wtv->epoch != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1108  wtv->pts += wtv->epoch;
1109  wtv->last_valid_pts = wtv->pts;
1110  avio_seek(pb, wtv->index_entries[i].pos, SEEK_SET);
1111  return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1115 {
1116  WtvContext *wtv = s->priv_data;
1117  av_free(wtv->index_entries);
1118  wtvfile_close(wtv->pb);
1119  return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1123  .name = "wtv",
1124  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Television (WTV)"),
1125  .priv_data_size = sizeof(WtvContext),
1129  .read_seek = read_seek,
1131  .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS,
1132 };