/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Nicola Baldo  <nbaldo@cttc.es>
 */

#ifndef EPC_TFT_H
#define EPC_TFT_H

#include <ns3/ipv4-address.h>
#include <ns3/ipv6-address.h>
#include <ns3/simple-ref-count.h>

#include <list>

namespace ns3
{

/**
 * This class implements the EPS bearer Traffic Flow Template (TFT),
 * which is the set of all packet filters associated with an EPS bearer.
 *
 */
class EpcTft : public SimpleRefCount<EpcTft>
{
  public:
    /**
     * creates a TFT matching any traffic
     *
     * \return a newly created TFT that will match any traffic
     */
    static Ptr<EpcTft> Default();

    /**
     * Indicates the direction of the traffic that is to be classified.
     */
    enum Direction
    {
        DOWNLINK = 1,
        UPLINK = 2,
        BIDIRECTIONAL = 3
    };

    /**
     * Implement the data structure representing a TrafficFlowTemplate
     * Packet Filter.
     * See 3GPP TS 24.008 version 8.7.0 Release 8, Table 10.5.162/3GPP TS
     * 24.008: Traffic flow template information element
     *
     * With respect to the Packet Filter specification in the above doc,
     * the following features are NOT supported:
     *  - IPv6 filtering (including flow labels)
     *  - IPSec filtering
     *  - filter precedence field is not evaluated, hence it is recommended to setup
     *    the TFTs within a PDP context such that TFTs are mutually exclusive
     */
    struct PacketFilter
    {
        PacketFilter();

        /**
         *
         * \param d the direction
         * \param ra the remote address
         * \param la the local address
         * \param rp the remote port
         * \param lp the local port
         * \param tos the type of service
         *
         * \return true if the parameters match with the PacketFilter,
         * false otherwise.
         */
        bool Matches(Direction d,
                     Ipv4Address ra,
                     Ipv4Address la,
                     uint16_t rp,
                     uint16_t lp,
                     uint8_t tos);

        /**
         *
         * \param d the direction
         * \param ra the remote address
         * \param la the local address
         * \param rp the remote port
         * \param lp the local port
         * \param tos the type of service
         *
         * \return true if the parameters match with the PacketFilter,
         * false otherwise.
         */
        bool Matches(Direction d,
                     Ipv6Address ra,
                     Ipv6Address la,
                     uint16_t rp,
                     uint16_t lp,
                     uint8_t tos);

        /// Used to specify the precedence for the packet filter among all packet filters in the
        /// TFT; higher values will be evaluated last.
        uint8_t precedence;

        /// Whether the filter needs to be applied to uplink / downlink only, or in both cases
        Direction direction;

        Ipv4Address remoteAddress; //!< IPv4 address of the remote host
        Ipv4Mask remoteMask;       //!< IPv4 address mask of the remote host
        Ipv4Address localAddress;  //!< IPv4 address of the UE
        Ipv4Mask localMask;        //!< IPv4 address mask of the UE

        Ipv6Address remoteIpv6Address; //!< IPv6 address of the remote host
        Ipv6Prefix remoteIpv6Prefix;   //!< IPv6 address prefix of the remote host
        Ipv6Address localIpv6Address;  //!< IPv6 address of the UE
        Ipv6Prefix localIpv6Prefix;    //!< IPv6 address prefix of the UE

        uint16_t remotePortStart; //!< start of the port number range of the remote host
        uint16_t remotePortEnd;   //!< end of the port number range of the remote host
        uint16_t localPortStart;  //!< start of the port number range of the UE
        uint16_t localPortEnd;    //!< end of the port number range of the UE

        uint8_t typeOfService;     //!< type of service field
        uint8_t typeOfServiceMask; //!< type of service field mask
    };

    EpcTft();

    /**
     * add a PacketFilter to the Traffic Flow Template
     *
     * \param f the PacketFilter to be added
     *
     * \return the id( 0 <= id < 16) of the newly added filter, if the addition was successful. Will
     * fail if you try to add more than 15 filters. This is to be compliant with TS 24.008.
     */
    uint8_t Add(PacketFilter f);

    /**
     *
     * \param direction
     * \param remoteAddress
     * \param localAddress
     * \param remotePort
     * \param localPort
     * \param typeOfService
     *
     * \return true if any PacketFilter in the TFT matches with the
     * parameters, false otherwise.
     */
    bool Matches(Direction direction,
                 Ipv4Address remoteAddress,
                 Ipv4Address localAddress,
                 uint16_t remotePort,
                 uint16_t localPort,
                 uint8_t typeOfService);

    /**
     *
     * \param direction
     * \param remoteAddress
     * \param localAddress
     * \param remotePort
     * \param localPort
     * \param typeOfService
     *
     * \return true if any PacketFilter in the TFT matches with the
     * parameters, false otherwise.
     */
    bool Matches(Direction direction,
                 Ipv6Address remoteAddress,
                 Ipv6Address localAddress,
                 uint16_t remotePort,
                 uint16_t localPort,
                 uint8_t typeOfService);

    /**
     * Get the packet filters
     * \return a container of packet filters
     */
    std::list<PacketFilter> GetPacketFilters() const;

  private:
    std::list<PacketFilter> m_filters; ///< packet filter list
    uint8_t m_numFilters;              ///< number of packet filters applied to this TFT
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const EpcTft::Direction& d);

} // namespace ns3

#endif /* EPC_TFT_H */
