/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Natale Patriciello, <natale.patriciello@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-bic.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-congestion-ops.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-socket-base.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("TcpBicTestSuite");

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief Testing the congestion avoidance increment on TcpBic
 */
class TcpBicIncrementTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    /**
     * \brief Constructor.
     * \param cWnd Congestion window.
     * \param segmentSize Segment size.
     * \param ssThresh Slow Start Threshold.
     * \param segmentsAcked Number of segments acked.
     * \param lastMaxCwnd Last max Cwnd.
     * \param name Test description.
     */
    TcpBicIncrementTest(uint32_t cWnd,
                        uint32_t segmentSize,
                        uint32_t ssThresh,
                        uint32_t segmentsAcked,
                        uint32_t lastMaxCwnd,
                        const std::string& name);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;

    /**
     * \brief Update the TCP socket state.
     * \param tcb The TCP socket state.
     * \returns The ack counter.
     */
    uint32_t Update(Ptr<TcpSocketState> tcb);

    /**
     * \brief Execute the test.
     */
    void ExecuteTest();

    uint32_t m_cWnd;             //!< Congestion window.
    uint32_t m_segmentSize;      //!< Segment size.
    uint32_t m_ssThresh;         //!< Slow Start Threshold.
    uint32_t m_segmentsAcked;    //!< Number of segments acked.
    uint32_t m_lastMaxCwnd;      //!< Last max Cwnd.
    Ptr<TcpSocketState> m_state; //!< TCP socket state.
};

TcpBicIncrementTest::TcpBicIncrementTest(uint32_t cWnd,
                                         uint32_t segmentSize,
                                         uint32_t ssThresh,
                                         uint32_t segmentsAcked,
                                         uint32_t lastMaxCwnd,
                                         const std::string& name)
    : TestCase(name),
      m_cWnd(cWnd),
      m_segmentSize(segmentSize),
      m_ssThresh(ssThresh),
      m_segmentsAcked(segmentsAcked),
      m_lastMaxCwnd(lastMaxCwnd)
{
}

void
TcpBicIncrementTest::DoRun()
{
    m_state = CreateObject<TcpSocketState>();

    m_state->m_cWnd = m_cWnd;
    m_state->m_segmentSize = m_segmentSize;
    m_state->m_ssThresh = m_ssThresh;

    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(0.0), &TcpBicIncrementTest::ExecuteTest, this);
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
}

void
TcpBicIncrementTest::ExecuteTest()
{
    uint32_t segCwnd = m_cWnd / m_segmentSize;

    uint32_t ackCnt = Update(m_state);

    if (m_segmentsAcked > ackCnt)
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_state->m_cWnd.Get(),
                              segCwnd * m_segmentSize + m_segmentSize,
                              "Bic has not increment cWnd");
        /*  NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (m_state->m_cWnd.Get (), 27000,
                                 "Bic has not increment cWnd");*/
    }
    else
    {
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(m_state->m_cWnd.Get(),
                              segCwnd * m_segmentSize,
                              "Bic has modified cWnd");
    }
}

uint32_t
TcpBicIncrementTest::Update(Ptr<TcpSocketState> tcb)
{
    uint32_t segCwnd = tcb->m_cWnd / tcb->m_segmentSize;
    Ptr<TcpBic> cong = CreateObject<TcpBic>();
    cong->m_lastMaxCwnd = m_lastMaxCwnd;
    UintegerValue lowWindow;
    UintegerValue bsCoeff;
    UintegerValue wMax;
    UintegerValue smoothPart;
    cong->GetAttribute("LowWnd", lowWindow);
    cong->GetAttribute("BinarySearchCoefficient", bsCoeff);
    cong->GetAttribute("MaxIncr", wMax);
    cong->GetAttribute("SmoothPart", smoothPart);

    cong->IncreaseWindow(m_state, m_segmentsAcked);

    uint32_t ackCnt = 0;

    if (segCwnd < lowWindow.Get())
    {
        ackCnt = segCwnd;
        return ackCnt;
    }
    if (segCwnd < m_lastMaxCwnd)
    {
        double midPt = (m_lastMaxCwnd - segCwnd) / bsCoeff.Get();
        if (midPt > wMax.Get())
        {
            // Linear increase
            ackCnt = segCwnd / wMax.Get();
        }
        else if (midPt <= 1)
        {
            ackCnt = (segCwnd * smoothPart.Get()) / bsCoeff.Get();
        }
        else
        {
            // Binary search increase
            ackCnt = segCwnd / midPt;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (segCwnd < m_lastMaxCwnd + bsCoeff.Get())
        {
            /* slow start AMD linear increase */
            ackCnt = (segCwnd * smoothPart.Get()) / bsCoeff.Get();
        }
        else if (segCwnd < m_lastMaxCwnd + wMax.Get() * (bsCoeff.Get() - 1))
        {
            /* slow start */
            ackCnt = (segCwnd * (bsCoeff.Get() - 1)) / (segCwnd - m_lastMaxCwnd);
        }
        else
        {
            /* linear increase */
            ackCnt = segCwnd / wMax.Get();
        }
    }
    return ackCnt;
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief Testing the congestion avoidance decrement on TcpBic
 */
class TcpBicDecrementTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    /**
     * \brief Constructor.
     * \param cWnd Congestion window.
     * \param segmentSize Segment size.
     * \param fastConvergence Fast convergence.
     * \param lastMaxCwnd Last max Cwnd.
     * \param name Test description.
     */
    TcpBicDecrementTest(uint32_t cWnd,
                        uint32_t segmentSize,
                        BooleanValue fastConvergence,
                        uint32_t lastMaxCwnd,
                        const std::string& name);

  private:
    void DoRun() override;

    /**
     * \brief Execute the test.
     */
    void ExecuteTest();

    uint32_t m_cWnd;                //!< Congestion window.
    uint32_t m_segmentSize;         //!< Segment size.
    BooleanValue m_fastConvergence; //!< Fast convergence.
    uint32_t m_lastMaxCwnd;         //!< Last max Cwnd.
    Ptr<TcpSocketState> m_state;    //!< TCP socket state.
};

TcpBicDecrementTest::TcpBicDecrementTest(uint32_t cWnd,
                                         uint32_t segmentSize,
                                         BooleanValue fastConvergence,
                                         uint32_t lastMaxCwnd,
                                         const std::string& name)
    : TestCase(name),
      m_cWnd(cWnd),
      m_segmentSize(segmentSize),
      m_fastConvergence(fastConvergence),
      m_lastMaxCwnd(lastMaxCwnd)
{
}

void
TcpBicDecrementTest::DoRun()
{
    m_state = CreateObject<TcpSocketState>();

    m_state->m_cWnd = m_cWnd;
    m_state->m_segmentSize = m_segmentSize;

    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(0.0), &TcpBicDecrementTest::ExecuteTest, this);
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
}

void
TcpBicDecrementTest::ExecuteTest()
{
    Ptr<TcpBic> cong = CreateObject<TcpBic>();
    cong->m_lastMaxCwnd = m_lastMaxCwnd;
    cong->SetAttribute("FastConvergence", m_fastConvergence);

    uint32_t segCwnd = m_cWnd / m_segmentSize;
    uint32_t retSsThresh = cong->GetSsThresh(m_state, m_state->m_cWnd);
    uint32_t retLastMaxCwnd = cong->m_lastMaxCwnd;

    DoubleValue beta;
    UintegerValue lowWindow;
    cong->GetAttribute("Beta", beta);
    cong->GetAttribute("LowWnd", lowWindow);

    uint32_t lastMaxCwnd;
    uint32_t ssThresh;

    if (segCwnd < m_lastMaxCwnd && m_fastConvergence.Get())
    {
        lastMaxCwnd = beta.Get() * segCwnd;
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(retLastMaxCwnd,
                              lastMaxCwnd,
                              "Bic has not updated lastMaxCwnd during fast convergence");
    }
    else
    {
        lastMaxCwnd = segCwnd;
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(retLastMaxCwnd,
                              lastMaxCwnd,
                              "Bic has not reset lastMaxCwnd to current cwnd (in segments)");
    }

    if (segCwnd < lowWindow.Get())
    {
        ssThresh = std::max(2 * m_segmentSize, m_cWnd / 2);
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(retSsThresh,
                              ssThresh,
                              "Bic has not updated ssThresh when cWnd less than lowWindow");
    }
    else
    {
        ssThresh = std::max(segCwnd * beta.Get(), 2.0) * m_segmentSize;
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(retSsThresh,
                              ssThresh,
                              "Bic has not updated ssThresh when cWnd greater than lowWindow");
    }
}

/**
 * \ingroup internet-test
 *
 * \brief TCP Bic TestSuite
 */
class TcpBicTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    TcpBicTestSuite()
        : TestSuite("tcp-bic-test", UNIT)
    {
        AddTestCase(
            new TcpBicIncrementTest(10 * 536,
                                    536,
                                    9 * 536,
                                    11,
                                    0,
                                    "Bic increment test: under lowCwnd & enough ACKs received"),
            TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(new TcpBicIncrementTest(
                        10 * 536,
                        536,
                        9 * 536,
                        8,
                        0,
                        "Bic increment test: under lowCwnd but not enough ACKs received"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(new TcpBicIncrementTest(
                        18 * 1446,
                        1446,
                        15 * 1446,
                        5,
                        90,
                        "Bic increment test: linear increase when distance exceeds S_max"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(
            new TcpBicIncrementTest(18 * 1446,
                                    1446,
                                    15 * 1446,
                                    24,
                                    20,
                                    "Bic increment test: binary search increase with smooth part"),
            TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(new TcpBicIncrementTest(19 * 1,
                                            1,
                                            17 * 1,
                                            2,
                                            83,
                                            "Bic increment test: binary search increase"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(new TcpBicIncrementTest(15 * 536,
                                            536,
                                            9 * 536,
                                            19,
                                            13,
                                            "Bic increment test: slow start AMD linear increase"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(
            new TcpBicIncrementTest(22 * 1000,
                                    1000,
                                    9 * 1000,
                                    9,
                                    16,
                                    "Bic increment test: slow start but not enough ACKs received"),
            TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(new TcpBicIncrementTest(
                        65 * 1000,
                        1000,
                        9 * 1000,
                        2,
                        16,
                        "Bic increment test: linear incrase but not enough ACKs received"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);

        AddTestCase(new TcpBicDecrementTest(
                        5 * 1446,
                        1446,
                        true,
                        10,
                        "Bic decrement test: fast convergence & cwnd less than lowWindow"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(new TcpBicDecrementTest(
                        5 * 1446,
                        1446,
                        false,
                        10,
                        "Bic decrement test: not in fast convergence & cwnd less than lowWindow"),
                    TestCase::QUICK);
        AddTestCase(
            new TcpBicDecrementTest(
                15 * 1446,
                1446,
                false,
                10,
                "Bic decrement test: not in fast convergence & cwnd greater than lowWindow"),
            TestCase::QUICK);
    }
};

static TcpBicTestSuite g_tcpBicTest; //!< Static variable for test initialization
