/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Universita' di Firenze, Italy
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
 */

// Network topology
//
//      n0                                      n1
//  +---------+                             +--------+
//  | UDP     |             r               | UDP    |
//  +---------+    +---------+--------+     +--------+
//  | IPv6    |    | IPv6    | IPv6   |     | IPv6   |
//  +---------+    +---------+        |     |        |
//  | 6LoWPAN |    | 6LoWPAN |        |     |        |
//  +---------+    +---------+--------+     +--------+
//  | CSMA    |    | CSMA    | CSMA   |     | CSMA   |
//  +---------+    +---------+--------+     +--------+
//       |              |        |               |
//       ================        =================
//
// - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "example-sixlowpan.tr"
// Note that the Pcap packet dissection will not be very meaningful.
// See the module's documentation for a discussion about this.

#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/sixlowpan-module.h"

#include <fstream>

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("ExampleSixlowpan");

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    bool verbose = false;

    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on some relevant log components", verbose);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    if (verbose)
    {
        LogComponentEnable("SixLowPanNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("Ping", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
    }

    Packet::EnablePrinting();
    Packet::EnableChecking();

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
    Ptr<Node> n0 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> r = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> n1 = CreateObject<Node>();

    NodeContainer net1(n0, r);
    NodeContainer net2(r, n1);
    NodeContainer all(n0, r, n1);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create IPv6 Internet Stack");
    InternetStackHelper internetv6;
    internetv6.Install(all);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
    CsmaHelper csma;
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(5000000));
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));
    NetDeviceContainer d2 = csma.Install(net2);
    csma.SetDeviceAttribute("Mtu", UintegerValue(150));
    NetDeviceContainer d1 = csma.Install(net1);

    SixLowPanHelper sixlowpan;
    sixlowpan.SetDeviceAttribute("ForceEtherType", BooleanValue(true));
    NetDeviceContainer six1 = sixlowpan.Install(d1);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create networks and assign IPv6 Addresses.");
    Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i1 = ipv6.Assign(six1);
    i1.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i1.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:2::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i2 = ipv6.Assign(d2);
    i2.SetForwarding(0, true);
    i2.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(0);

    /* Create a Ping6 application to send ICMPv6 echo request from n0 to n1 via r */
    uint32_t packetSize = 200;
    uint32_t maxPacketCount = 50;
    Time interPacketInterval = Seconds(1.);
    PingHelper ping(i2.GetAddress(1, 1));

    ping.SetAttribute("Count", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
    ping.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(interPacketInterval));
    ping.SetAttribute("Size", UintegerValue(packetSize));
    ApplicationContainer apps = ping.Install(net1.Get(0));

    apps.Start(Seconds(5.0));
    apps.Stop(Seconds(15.0));

    AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
    csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("example-sixlowpan.tr"));
    csma.EnablePcapAll(std::string("example-sixlowpan"), true);

    Simulator::Stop(Seconds(100));
    NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");

    return 0;
}
