import binascii
from base64 import b64decode
from typing import Optional

from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBase as HTTPBaseModel
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearerModel
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN


class HTTPBasicCredentials(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


class HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(BaseModel):
    scheme: str
    credentials: str


class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme: str,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
        authorization: str = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
        if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
                )
            else:
                return None
        return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)


class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        realm: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="basic", description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.realm = realm
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(  # type: ignore
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]:
        authorization: str = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
        if self.realm:
            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'}
        else:
            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"}
        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
            headers=unauthorized_headers,
        )
        if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "basic":
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                    detail="Not authenticated",
                    headers=unauthorized_headers,
                )
            else:
                return None
        try:
            data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc
        username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
        if not separator:
            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc
        return HTTPBasicCredentials(username=username, password=password)


class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        bearerFormat: Optional[str] = None,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBearerModel(bearerFormat=bearerFormat, description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
        authorization: str = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
        if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
                )
            else:
                return None
        if scheme.lower() != "bearer":
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
                    detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
                )
            else:
                return None
        return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)


class HTTPDigest(HTTPBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="digest", description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
        authorization: str = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
        if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
                )
            else:
                return None
        if scheme.lower() != "digest":
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
                detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
            )
        return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
