/*
 * serial-iec-device.c
 *
 * Written by
 *  Andreas Boose <viceteam@t-online.de>
 *  David Hansel <david@hansels.net>
 *
 * This file is part of VICE, the Versatile Commodore Emulator.
 * See README for copyright notice.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 *  02111-1307  USA.
 *
 */

/* #define IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG 0 */
/* #define IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG 8 */

#include "vice.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "cmdline.h"
#include "iecbus.h"
#include "resources.h"
#include "serial-iec-device.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "maincpu.h"
#include "serial-iec-bus.h"

#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 0
#include <ctype.h>
#endif

void serial_iec_device_enable(unsigned int devnr);
void serial_iec_device_disable(unsigned int devnr);
static void serial_iec_device_exec_main(unsigned int devnr, CLOCK clk_value);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */


static int iec_device_enabled[IECBUS_NUM];

static int set_iec_device_enable(int enable, void *param)
{
    unsigned int unit;

    unit = vice_ptr_to_uint(param);

    if ((unit < 4 || unit >= IECBUS_NUM)) {
        return -1;
    }

    iec_device_enabled[unit] = enable;
    if (enable) {
        serial_iec_device_enable(unit);
    } else {
        serial_iec_device_disable(unit);
    }

    iecbus_status_set(IECBUS_STATUS_IECDEVICE, unit, enable);

    return 0;
}

static const resource_int_t resources_int[] = {
    { "IECDevice4", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[4], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)4 },
    { "IECDevice5", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[5], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)5 },
    { "IECDevice6", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[6], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)6 },
    { "IECDevice7", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[7], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)7 },
    { "IECDevice8", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[8], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)8 },
    { "IECDevice9", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[9], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)9 },
    { "IECDevice10", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[10], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)10 },
    { "IECDevice11", 0, RES_EVENT_SAME, NULL,
      &iec_device_enabled[11], set_iec_device_enable, (void *)11 },
    RESOURCE_INT_LIST_END
};

int serial_iec_device_resources_init(void)
{
    if (machine_class == VICE_MACHINE_VIC20) {
        /* FIXME: xvic does not use the generic iec code in src/iecbus/iecbus.c,
                  which makes iecdevice not work */
        return 0;
    }
    return resources_register_int(resources_int);
}

static const cmdline_option_t cmdline_options[] =
{
    { "-iecdevice4", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice4", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #4" },
    { "+iecdevice4", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice4", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #4" },
    { "-iecdevice5", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice5", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #5" },
    { "+iecdevice5", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice5", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #5" },
    { "-iecdevice6", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice6", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #6" },
    { "+iecdevice6", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice6", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #6" },
    { "-iecdevice7", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice7", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #7" },
    { "+iecdevice7", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice7", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #7" },
    { "-iecdevice8", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice8", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #8" },
    { "+iecdevice8", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice8", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #8" },
    { "-iecdevice9", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice9", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #9" },
    { "+iecdevice9", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice9", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #9" },
    { "-iecdevice10", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice10", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #10" },
    { "+iecdevice10", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice10", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #10" },
    { "-iecdevice11", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice11", (resource_value_t)1,
      NULL, "Enable IEC device emulation for device #11" },
    { "+iecdevice11", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NONE,
      NULL, NULL, "IECDevice11", (resource_value_t)0,
      NULL, "Disable IEC device emulation for device #11" },
    CMDLINE_LIST_END
};

int serial_iec_device_cmdline_options_init(void)
{
    if (machine_class == VICE_MACHINE_VIC20) {
        /* FIXME: xvic does not use the generic iec code in src/iecbus/iecbus.c,
                  which makes iecdevice not work */
        return 0;
    }
    return cmdline_register_options(cmdline_options);
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Implement IEC devices here.  */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Logging goes here.  */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 0
static log_t serial_iec_device_log = LOG_ERR;
#endif

struct serial_iec_device_state_s {
    uint8_t enabled;
    uint8_t byte, state, flags, primary, secondary, secondary_prev;
    uint8_t st[16];
    CLOCK timeout;
};
typedef struct serial_iec_device_state_s serial_iec_device_state_t;

static int serial_iec_device_inited = 0;
static serial_iec_device_state_t serial_iec_device_state[IECBUS_NUM];


void serial_iec_device_init(void)
{
    unsigned int i;
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 0
    serial_iec_device_log = log_open("Serial-IEC-Device");
    log_message(serial_iec_device_log, "serial_iec_device_init()");
#endif

    for (i = 0; i < IECBUS_NUM; i++) {
        serial_iec_device_state[i].enabled = 0;
        iecbus_device_write(i, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
    }

    serial_iec_device_inited = 1;

    for (i = 0; i < IECBUS_NUM; i++) {
        if (iec_device_enabled[i]) {
            serial_iec_device_enable(i);
        }
    }
}


void serial_iec_device_reset(void)
{
    unsigned int i;

#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 0
    log_message(serial_iec_device_log, "serial_iec_device_reset()");
#endif

    for (i = 0; i < IECBUS_NUM; i++) {
        if (serial_iec_device_state[i].enabled) {
            iecbus_device_write(i, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
            serial_iec_device_state[i].flags = 0;
            serial_iec_device_state[i].timeout = 0;
            memset(&serial_iec_device_state[i].st, 0, 15);
        }
    }
}


void serial_iec_device_enable(unsigned int devnr)
{
    if (!serial_iec_device_inited) {
        return;
    }

    if (!serial_iec_device_state[devnr].enabled) {
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 0
        log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                    "serial_iec_device_enable(%i)", devnr);
#endif
        serial_iec_device_state[devnr].enabled = 1;
        serial_iec_device_state[devnr].flags = 0;
        serial_iec_device_state[devnr].timeout = 0;
        memset(&serial_iec_device_state[devnr].st, 0, 15);
    }
}


void serial_iec_device_disable(unsigned int devnr)
{
    if (!serial_iec_device_inited) {
        return;
    }

    if (serial_iec_device_state[devnr].enabled) {
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 0
        log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                    "serial_iec_device_disable(%i)", devnr);
#endif
        iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
        serial_iec_device_state[devnr].enabled = 0;
        serial_iec_device_state[devnr].timeout = 0;
    }
}


void serial_iec_device_exec(CLOCK clk_value)
{
    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < IECBUS_NUM; i++) {
        if (serial_iec_device_state[i].enabled) {
            serial_iec_device_exec_main(i, clk_value);
        }
    }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static uint8_t serial_iec_device_st;

inline static void set_st(uint8_t b)
{
    serial_iec_device_st = b;
}

inline static uint8_t get_st(void)
{
    return serial_iec_device_st;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static double serial_iec_device_cycles_per_us = 1.0;

#define US2CYCLES(us) \
    ((long) ((((double) us) * serial_iec_device_cycles_per_us) + 0.5))

void serial_iec_device_set_machine_parameter(long cycles_per_sec)
{
    serial_iec_device_cycles_per_us = ((double) cycles_per_sec) / 1000000.0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

enum {
    P_PRE0 = 0, P_PRE1, P_PRE2,
    P_READY,
    P_EOI, P_EOIw,
    P_BIT0, P_BIT0w,
    P_BIT1, P_BIT1w,
    P_BIT2, P_BIT2w,
    P_BIT3, P_BIT3w,
    P_BIT4, P_BIT4w,
    P_BIT5, P_BIT5w,
    P_BIT6, P_BIT6w,
    P_BIT7, P_BIT7w,
    P_DONE0, P_DONE1,
    P_FRAMEERR0, P_FRAMEERR1,

    P_TALKING   = 0x20,
    P_LISTENING = 0x40,
    P_ATN       = 0x80
};


static void serial_iec_device_exec_main(unsigned int devnr, CLOCK clk_value)
{
    uint8_t bus;
    serial_iec_device_state_t *iec = &(serial_iec_device_state[devnr]);

    /* read bus */
    bus = iecbus_device_read();

#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 4
    log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                "serial_iec_device_exec_main(%u, %u) F=%i, S=%i, ATN=%i CLK=%i DTA=%i",
                devnr, clk_value, iec->flags, iec->state,
                (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_ATN) ? 1 : 0,
                (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK) ? 1 : 0,
                (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA) ? 1 : 0);
#endif

    if (!(iec->flags & P_ATN) && !(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_ATN)) {
        /* falling flank on ATN (bus master addressing all devices) */
        iec->state = P_PRE0;
        iec->flags |= P_ATN;
        iec->primary = 0;
        iec->secondary_prev = iec->secondary;
        iec->secondary = 0;
        iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(100);

        /* set DATA=0 ("I am here").  If nobody on the bus does this within 1ms,
           busmaster will assume that "Device not present" */
        iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK));
    } else if ((iec->flags & P_ATN) && (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_ATN)) {
        /* rising flank on ATN (bus master finished addressing all devices) */
        iec->flags &= ~P_ATN;

        if ((iec->primary == 0x20 + devnr) || (iec->primary == 0x40 + devnr)) {
            if ((iec->secondary & 0xf0) == 0x60) {
                switch (iec->primary & 0xf0) {
                    case 0x20:
                        serial_iec_bus_listen(devnr, iec->secondary, set_st);
                        break;
                    case 0x40:
                        serial_iec_bus_talk(devnr, iec->secondary, set_st);
                        break;
                }
            } else if ((iec->secondary & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
                set_st(0);
                serial_iec_bus_close(devnr, iec->secondary, set_st);
                iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] = get_st();
            } else if ((iec->secondary & 0xf0) == 0xf0) {
                /* iec_bus_open() will not actually open the file (since we
                   don't have a filename yet) but just set things up so that
                   the characters passed to iec_bus_write() before the next
                   call to iec_bus_unlisten()will be interpreted as the
                   filename.
                   The file will actually be opened during the next call to
                   iec_bus_unlisten() */
                set_st(0);
                serial_iec_bus_open(devnr, iec->secondary, set_st);
                iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] = get_st();
            }

            if (iec->primary == 0x20 + devnr) {
                /* we were told to listen */
                iec->flags &= ~P_TALKING;

                /* st!=0 means that the previous OPEN command failed, i.e. we
                   could not open a file for writing.  In that case, ignore
                   the "LISTEN" request which will signal the error to the
                   sender */

                if (iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] == 0) {
                    iec->flags |= P_LISTENING;
                    iec->state = P_PRE1;
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
                    log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                "device %i start listening", devnr);
#endif
                }

                /* set DATA=0 ("I am here") */
                iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK);
            } else if (iec->primary == 0x40 + devnr) {
                /* we were told to talk */
                iec->flags &= ~P_LISTENING;
                iec->flags |= P_TALKING;
                iec->state = P_PRE0;
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
                log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                            "device %i start talking", devnr);
#endif
            }
        } else if ((iec->primary == 0x3f) && (iec->flags & P_LISTENING)) {
            /* all devices were told to stop listening */
            iec->flags &= ~P_LISTENING;
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
            log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                        "device %i stop listening", devnr);
#endif

            /* if this is an UNLISTEN that followed an OPEN (0x2_ 0xf_), then
               iec_bus_unlisten will try to open the file with the filename that
               was received in between the OPEN and now.  If the file cannot be
               opened, it will set st != 0. */
            set_st(iec->st[iec->secondary_prev & 0x0f]);
            serial_iec_bus_unlisten(devnr, iec->secondary_prev, set_st);
            iec->st[iec->secondary_prev & 0x0f] = get_st();
        } else if (iec->primary == 0x5f && (iec->flags & P_TALKING)) {
            /* all devices were told to stop talking */
            serial_iec_bus_untalk(devnr, iec->secondary_prev, set_st);
            iec->flags &= ~P_TALKING;
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
            log_message(serial_iec_device_log, "device %i stop talking", devnr);
#endif
        }

        if (!(iec->flags & (P_LISTENING | P_TALKING))) {
            /* we're neither listening nor talking => make sure we're not
               holding DATA  or CLOCK line to 0 */
            iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
        }
    }

    if (iec->flags & (P_ATN | P_LISTENING)) {
        /* we are either under ATN or in "listening" mode */

        switch (iec->state) {
            case P_PRE0:
                /* ignore anything that happens during first 100us after falling
                   flank on ATN (other devices may have been sending and need
                   some time to set CLK=1) */
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    iec->state = P_PRE1;
                }
                break;
            case P_PRE1:
                /* make sure CLK=0 so we actually detect a rising flank in
                   state P_PRE2 */
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK)) {
                    iec->state = P_PRE2;
                }
                break;
            case P_PRE2:
                /* wait for rising flank on CLK ("ready-to-send") */
                if (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK) {
                    /* react by setting DATA=1 ("ready-for-data") */
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK
                                                      | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(200);
                    iec->state = P_READY;
                }
                break;
            case P_READY:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK)) {
                    /* sender set CLK=0, is about to send first bit */
                    iec->state = P_BIT0;
                } else if (!(iec->flags & P_ATN)
                           && (clk_value >= iec->timeout)) {
                    /* sender did not set CLK=0 within 200us after we set DATA=1
                       => it is signaling EOI (not so if we are under ATN)
                       acknowledge we received it by setting DATA=0 for 60us */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
                    log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                "device %i got EOI on channel %i",
                                devnr, iec->secondary & 0x0f);
#endif
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK);
                    iec->state = P_EOI;
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(60);
                }
                break;
            case P_EOI:
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* Set DATA back to 1 and wait for sender to set CLK=0 */
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK
                                                      | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
                    iec->state = P_EOIw;
                }
                break;
            case P_EOIw:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK)) {
                    /* sender set CLK=0, is about to send first bit */
                    iec->state = P_BIT0;
                }
                break;
            case P_BIT0:
            case P_BIT1:
            case P_BIT2:
            case P_BIT3:
            case P_BIT4:
            case P_BIT5:
            case P_BIT6:
            case P_BIT7:
                if (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK) {
                    /* sender set CLK=1, signaling that the DATA line
                    represents a valid bit */
                    uint8_t bit = 1 << ((uint8_t)(iec->state - P_BIT0) / 2);
                    iec->byte = (iec->byte & ~bit)
                                | ((bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA) ? bit : 0);

                    /* go to associated P_BIT(n)w state, waiting for sender to
                       set CLK=0 */
                    iec->state++;
                }
                break;
            case P_BIT0w:
            case P_BIT1w:
            case P_BIT2w:
            case P_BIT3w:
            case P_BIT4w:
            case P_BIT5w:
            case P_BIT6w:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK)) {
                    /* sender set CLK=0. go to P_BIT(n+1) state to receive
                       next bit */
                    iec->state++;
                }
                break;
            case P_BIT7w:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK)) {
                    /* sender set CLK=0 and this was the last bit */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 2
                    log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                "device %i received : 0x%02x (%c)",
                                devnr, iec->byte,
                                isprint(iec->byte) ? iec->byte : '.');
#endif
                    if (iec->flags & P_ATN) {
                        /* We are currently receiving under ATN.  Store first
                           two bytes received
                           (contain primary and secondary address) */
                        if (iec->primary == 0) {
                            iec->primary = iec->byte;
                        } else if (iec->secondary == 0) {
                            iec->secondary = iec->byte;
                        }

                        if (iec->primary != 0x3f && iec->primary != 0x5f
                            && (((unsigned int)iec->primary & 0x1f) != devnr)) {
                            /* This is NOT a UNLISTEN (0x3f) or UNTALK (0x5f)
                               command and the primary address is not ours =>
                               Don't acknowledge the frame and stop listening.
                               If all devices on the bus do this, the busmaster
                               knows that "Device not present" */
                            iec->state = P_DONE0;
                        } else {
                            /* Acknowledge frame by setting DATA=0 */
                            iecbus_device_write(devnr,
                                                (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK);

                            /* repeat from P_PRE2 (we know that CLK=0 so
                               no need to go to P_PRE1) */
                            iec->state = P_PRE2;
                        }
                    } else if (iec->flags & P_LISTENING) {
                        /* We are currently listening for data
                           => pass received byte on to the upper level */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 1
                        log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                    "device %i received 0x%02x (%c) on channel %i",
                                    devnr, iec->byte,
                                    isprint(iec->byte) ? iec->byte : '.',
                                    iec->secondary & 0x0f);
#endif
                        set_st(iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f]);
                        serial_iec_bus_write(devnr, iec->secondary, iec->byte, set_st);
                        iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] = get_st();

                        if (iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] != 0) {
                            /* there was an error during iec_bus_write => stop
                               listening.  This will signal
                               an error condition to the sender */
                            iec->state = P_DONE0;
                        } else {
                            /* Acknowledge frame by setting DATA=0 */
                            iecbus_device_write(devnr,
                                                (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK);

                            /* repeat from P_PRE2 (we know that CLK=0 so no
                               need to go to P_PRE1) */
                            iec->state = P_PRE2;
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case P_DONE0:
                /* we're just waiting for the busmaster to set ATN back to 1 */
                break;
        }
    } else if (iec->flags & P_TALKING) {
        /* we are in "talking" mode */
        switch (iec->state) {
            case P_PRE0:
                if (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_CLK) {
                    /* busmaster set CLK=1 (and before that should have set
                       DATA=0) we are getting ready for role reversal.
                       Set CLK=0, DATA=1 */
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA);
                    iec->state = P_PRE1;
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(80);
                }
                break;
            case P_PRE1:
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* signal "ready-to-send" (CLK=1) */
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK
                                                      | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
                    iec->state = P_READY;
                }
                /*
                 * This break used to be inside the if(), but since code further
                 * up has the break like this in a P_PRE1 case, I think this
                 * is the proper place. -- Compyx
                 */
                break;
            case P_READY:
                if (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA) {
                    /* receiver signaled "ready-for-data" (DATA=1) */

                    set_st(iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f]);
                    iec->byte = serial_iec_bus_read(devnr, iec->secondary, set_st);
                    iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] = get_st();

                    if (iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] == 0) {
                        /* at least two bytes left to send.
                           Go on to send first bit. */
                        iec->state = P_BIT0;

                        /* no need to wait before sending the first bit */
                        iec->timeout = clk_value;
                    } else if (iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] == 0x40) {
                        /* only this byte left to send => signal EOI by
                           keeping CLK=1 */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
                        log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                    "device %i signaling EOI on channel %i",
                                    devnr, iec->secondary & 0x0f);
#endif
                        iec->state = P_EOI;
                    } else {
                        /* There was some kind of error, we have nothing to
                           send.  Just stop talking and wait for ATN.
                           (This will produce a "File not found" when
                           loading) */
                        iec->flags &= ~P_TALKING;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case P_EOI:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA)) {
                    /* receiver set DATA=0, first part of acknowledging the
                        EOI */
                    iec->state = P_EOIw;
                }
                break;
            case P_EOIw:
                if (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA) {
                    /* receiver set DATA=1, final part of acknowledging the EOI.
                       Go on to send first bit */
                    iec->state = P_BIT0;

                    /* no need to wait before sending the first bit */
                    iec->timeout = clk_value;
                }
                break;
            case P_BIT0:
            case P_BIT1:
            case P_BIT2:
            case P_BIT3:
            case P_BIT4:
            case P_BIT5:
            case P_BIT6:
            case P_BIT7:
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* 60us have passed since we set CLK=1 to signal "data
                       valid" for the previous bit.
                       Pull CLK=0 and put next bit out on DATA. */
                    int bit = 1 << ((iec->state - P_BIT0) / 2);
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)((iec->byte & bit)
                                                      ? IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA : 0));

                    /* go to associated P_BIT(n)w state */
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(60);
                    iec->state++;
                }
                break;
            case P_BIT0w:
            case P_BIT1w:
            case P_BIT2w:
            case P_BIT3w:
            case P_BIT4w:
            case P_BIT5w:
            case P_BIT6w:
            case P_BIT7w:
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* 60us have passed since we pulled CLK=0 and put the
                       current bit on DATA.
                       set CLK=1, keeping data as it is (this signals "data
                       valid" to the receiver) */
                    if (bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA) {
                        iecbus_device_write(devnr,
                                            (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK
                                                   | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
                    } else {
                        iecbus_device_write(devnr,
                                            (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK));
                    }

                    /* go to associated P_BIT(n+1) state to send the next bit.
                       If this was the final bit then next state is P_DONE0 */
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(60);
                    iec->state++;
                }
                break;
            case P_DONE0:
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* 60us have passed since we set CLK=1 to signal "data
                       valid" for the final bit.
                       Pull CLK=0 and set DATA=1.
                       This prepares for the receiver acknowledgement. */
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA);
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(1000);
                    iec->state = P_DONE1;
                }
                break;
            case P_DONE1:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA)) {
                    /* Receiver set DATA=0, acknowledging the frame */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 1
                    log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                "device %i sent 0x%02x (%c) on channel %i",
                                devnr, iec->byte,
                                isprint(iec->byte) ? iec->byte : '.',
                                iec->secondary & 0x0f);
#endif
                    if (iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] == 0x40) {
                        /* This was the last byte => stop talking.
                           This leaves us waiting for ATN. */
                        iec->flags &= ~P_TALKING;
                        iec->st[iec->secondary & 0x0f] = 0;

                        /* Release the CLOCK line to 1 */
                        iecbus_device_write(devnr,
                                            (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK
                                                   | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
                    } else {
                        /* There is at least one more byte to send
                           Start over from P_PRE1 */
                        iec->timeout = clk_value;
                        iec->state = P_PRE1;
                    }
                } else if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* We didn't receive an acknowledgement within 1ms.
                       Set CLOCK=0 and after 100us back to CLOCK=1 */
#if IEC_DEVICE_DEBUG > 3
                    log_message(serial_iec_device_log,
                                "device %i got NACK on channel %i",
                                devnr, iec->secondary & 0x0f);
#endif
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)(IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_CLK
                                                      | IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA));
                    iec->timeout = clk_value + (CLOCK)US2CYCLES(100);
                    iec->state = P_FRAMEERR0;
                }
                break;
            case P_FRAMEERR0:
                if (clk_value >= iec->timeout) {
                    /* finished 1-0-1 sequence of CLOCK signal to acknowledge
                       the frame-error.  Now wait for sender to set DATA=0 so
                       we can continue. */
                    iecbus_device_write(devnr, (uint8_t)IECBUS_DEVICE_WRITE_DATA);
                    iec->state = P_FRAMEERR1;
                }
                break;
            case P_FRAMEERR1:
                if (!(bus & IECBUS_DEVICE_READ_DATA)) {
                    /* sender set DATA=0, we can retry to send the byte */
                    iec->timeout = clk_value;
                    iec->state = P_PRE1;
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}
