Digtizing sound
===============

Sound waves create pressure variations in the medium through which it
travel. The microphone generates a voltage proportional to the pressure change.
You can consider the microphone as a pressure sensor, but working only for time
varying pressures.

Objective
---------

Digitize sound signals from a microphone, and measure its frequency. Use
the Piezo buzzer or any other source of sound like a tuning fork.

Procedure
---------

.. image:: schematics/sound-capture.svg
	   :width: 400px

-  Connect MIC output to A1
-  Position the buzzer facing the microphone
-  Use a whistle instead of the buzzer
-  Press 'Fourier Transform' while signal is steady to analyze it.


The microphone output is shown in figure.

.. image:: pics/sound-capture-screen.png
	   :width: 400px

Discussion
----------

The ability to capture sound and measure it's frequency leads to several experiments.
Making sound by blowing air in to one end closed tubes can be used for measuring
the velocity of sound in air. 
