/*
    Copyright (c) 2005-2019 Intel Corporation

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

#include "old/concurrent_queue_v2.h"
#include "tbb/atomic.h"
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"

#include "../test/harness_assert.h"
#include "../test/harness.h"

static tbb::atomic<long> FooConstructed;
static tbb::atomic<long> FooDestroyed;

enum state_t{
    LIVE=0x1234,
    DEAD=0xDEAD
};

class Foo {
    state_t state;
public:
    int thread_id;
    int serial;
    Foo() : state(LIVE) {
        ++FooConstructed;
    }
    Foo( const Foo& item ) : state(LIVE) {
        ASSERT( item.state==LIVE, NULL );
        ++FooConstructed;
        thread_id = item.thread_id;
        serial = item.serial;
    }
    ~Foo() {
        ASSERT( state==LIVE, NULL );
        ++FooDestroyed;
        state=DEAD;
        thread_id=DEAD;
        serial=DEAD;
    }
    void operator=( Foo& item ) {
        ASSERT( item.state==LIVE, NULL );
        ASSERT( state==LIVE, NULL );
        thread_id = item.thread_id;
        serial = item.serial;
    }
    bool is_const() {return false;}
    bool is_const() const {return true;}
};

const size_t MAXTHREAD = 256;

static int Sum[MAXTHREAD];

//! Count of various pop operations
/** [0] = pop_if_present that failed
    [1] = pop_if_present that succeeded
    [2] = pop */
static tbb::atomic<long> PopKind[3];

const int M = 10000;

struct Body: NoAssign {
    tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>* queue;
    const int nthread;
    Body( int nthread_ ) : nthread(nthread_) {}
    void operator()( long thread_id ) const {
        long pop_kind[3] = {0,0,0};
        int serial[MAXTHREAD+1];
        memset( serial, 0, nthread*sizeof(unsigned) );
        ASSERT( thread_id<nthread, NULL );

        long sum = 0;
        for( long j=0; j<M; ++j ) {
            Foo f;
            f.thread_id = DEAD;
            f.serial = DEAD;
            bool prepopped = false;
            if( j&1 ) {
                prepopped = queue->pop_if_present(f);
                ++pop_kind[prepopped];
            }
            Foo g;
            g.thread_id = thread_id;
            g.serial = j+1;
            queue->push( g );
            if( !prepopped ) {
                queue->pop(f);
                ++pop_kind[2];
            }
            ASSERT( f.thread_id<=nthread, NULL );
            ASSERT( f.thread_id==nthread || serial[f.thread_id]<f.serial, "partial order violation" );
            serial[f.thread_id] = f.serial;
            sum += f.serial-1;
        }
        Sum[thread_id] = sum;
        for( int k=0; k<3; ++k )
            PopKind[k] += pop_kind[k];
    }
};

void TestPushPop( int prefill, ptrdiff_t capacity, int nthread ) {
    ASSERT( nthread>0, "nthread must be positive" );
    if( prefill+1>=capacity )
        return;
    bool success = false;
    for( int k=0; k<3; ++k )
        PopKind[k] = 0;
    for( int trial=0; !success; ++trial ) {
        FooConstructed = 0;
        FooDestroyed = 0;
        Body body(nthread);
        tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo> queue;
        queue.set_capacity( capacity );
        body.queue = &queue;
        for( int i=0; i<prefill; ++i ) {
            Foo f;
            f.thread_id = nthread;
            f.serial = 1+i;
            queue.push(f);
            ASSERT( queue.size()==i+1, NULL );
            ASSERT( !queue.empty(), NULL );
        }
        tbb::tick_count t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();
        NativeParallelFor( nthread, body );
        tbb::tick_count t1 = tbb::tick_count::now();
        double timing = (t1-t0).seconds();
        if( Verbose )
            printf("prefill=%d capacity=%d time = %g = %g nsec/operation\n", prefill, int(capacity), timing, timing/(2*M*nthread)*1.E9);
        int sum = 0;
        for( int k=0; k<nthread; ++k )
            sum += Sum[k];
        int expected = nthread*((M-1)*M/2) + ((prefill-1)*prefill)/2;
        for( int i=prefill; --i>=0; ) {
            ASSERT( !queue.empty(), NULL );
            Foo f;
            queue.pop(f);
            ASSERT( queue.size()==i, NULL );
            sum += f.serial-1;
        }
        ASSERT( queue.empty(), NULL );
        ASSERT( queue.size()==0, NULL );
        if( sum!=expected )
            printf("sum=%d expected=%d\n",sum,expected);
        ASSERT( FooConstructed==FooDestroyed, NULL );

        success = true;
        if( nthread>1 && prefill==0 ) {
            // Check that pop_if_present got sufficient exercise
            for( int k=0; k<2; ++k ) {
#if (_WIN32||_WIN64)
                // The TBB library on Windows seems to have a tough time generating
                // the desired interleavings for pop_if_present, so the code tries longer, and settles
                // for fewer desired interleavings.
                const int max_trial = 100;
                const int min_requirement = 20;
#else
                const int min_requirement = 100;
                const int max_trial = 20;
#endif /* _WIN32||_WIN64 */
                if( PopKind[k]<min_requirement ) {
                    if( trial>=max_trial ) {
                        if( Verbose )
                            printf("Warning: %d threads had only %ld pop_if_present operations %s after %d trials (expected at least %d). "
                                    "This problem may merely be unlucky scheduling. "
                                    "Investigate only if it happens repeatedly.\n",
                                    nthread, long(PopKind[k]), k==0?"failed":"succeeded", max_trial, min_requirement);
                        else
                            printf("Warning: the number of %s pop_if_present operations is less than expected for %d threads. Investigate if it happens repeatedly.\n",
                                   k==0?"failed":"succeeded", nthread );
                    } else {
                        success = false;
                    }
               }
            }
        }
    }
}

template<typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
void TestIteratorAux( Iterator1 i, Iterator2 j, int size ) {
    Iterator1 old_i; // assigned at first iteration below
    for( int k=0; k<size; ++k ) {
        ASSERT( i!=j, NULL );
        ASSERT( !(i==j), NULL );
        // Test "->"
        ASSERT( k+1==i->serial, NULL );
        if( k&1 ) {
            // Test post-increment
            Foo f = *old_i++;
            ASSERT( k+1==f.serial, NULL );
            // Test assignment
            i = old_i;
        } else {
            // Test pre-increment
            if( k<size-1 ) {
                Foo f = *++i;
                ASSERT( k+2==f.serial, NULL );
            } else ++i;
            // Test assignment
            old_i = i;
        }
    }
    ASSERT( !(i!=j), NULL );
    ASSERT( i==j, NULL );
}

template<typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
void TestIteratorAssignment( Iterator2 j ) {
    Iterator1 i(j);
    ASSERT( i==j, NULL );
    ASSERT( !(i!=j), NULL );
    Iterator1 k;
    k = j;
    ASSERT( k==j, NULL );
    ASSERT( !(k!=j), NULL );
}

//! Test the iterators for concurrent_queue
void TestIterator() {
    tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo> queue;
    tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>& const_queue = queue;
    for( int j=0; j<500; ++j ) {
        TestIteratorAux(       queue.begin(),       queue.end(), j );
        TestIteratorAux( const_queue.begin(), const_queue.end(), j );
        TestIteratorAux( const_queue.begin(),       queue.end(), j );
        TestIteratorAux(       queue.begin(), const_queue.end(), j );
        Foo f;
        f.serial = j+1;
        queue.push(f);
    }
    TestIteratorAssignment<tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>::const_iterator>( const_queue.begin() );
    TestIteratorAssignment<tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>::const_iterator>(       queue.begin() );
    TestIteratorAssignment<tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>::      iterator>(       queue.begin() );
}

void TestConcurrentQueueType() {
    AssertSameType( tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>::value_type(), Foo() );
    Foo f;
    const Foo g;
    tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>::reference r = f;
    ASSERT( &r==&f, NULL );
    ASSERT( !r.is_const(), NULL );
    tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo>::const_reference cr = g;
    ASSERT( &cr==&g, NULL );
    ASSERT( cr.is_const(), NULL );
}

template<typename T>
void TestEmptyQueue() {
    const tbb::concurrent_queue<T> queue;
    ASSERT( queue.size()==0, NULL );
    ASSERT( queue.capacity()>0, NULL );
    ASSERT( size_t(queue.capacity())>=size_t(-1)/(sizeof(void*)+sizeof(T)), NULL );
}

void TestFullQueue() {
    for( int n=0; n<10; ++n ) {
        FooConstructed = 0;
        FooDestroyed = 0;
        tbb::concurrent_queue<Foo> queue;
        queue.set_capacity(n);
        for( int i=0; i<=n; ++i ) {
            Foo f;
            f.serial = i;
            bool result = queue.push_if_not_full( f );
            ASSERT( result==(i<n), NULL );
        }
        for( int i=0; i<=n; ++i ) {
            Foo f;
            bool result = queue.pop_if_present( f );
            ASSERT( result==(i<n), NULL );
            ASSERT( !result || f.serial==i, NULL );
        }
        ASSERT( FooConstructed==FooDestroyed, NULL );
    }
}

template<typename T>
struct TestNegativeQueueBody: NoAssign {
    tbb::concurrent_queue<T>& queue;
    const int nthread;
    TestNegativeQueueBody( tbb::concurrent_queue<T>& q, int n ) : queue(q), nthread(n) {}
    void operator()( int k ) const {
        if( k==0 ) {
            int number_of_pops = nthread-1;
            // Wait for all pops to pend.
            while( queue.size()>-number_of_pops ) {
                __TBB_Yield();
            }
            for( int i=0; ; ++i ) {
                ASSERT( queue.size()==i-number_of_pops, NULL );
                ASSERT( queue.empty()==(queue.size()<=0), NULL );
                if( i==number_of_pops ) break;
                // Satisfy another pop
                queue.push( T() );
            }
        } else {
            // Pop item from queue
            T item;
            queue.pop(item);
        }
    }
};

//! Test a queue with a negative size.
template<typename T>
void TestNegativeQueue( int nthread ) {
    tbb::concurrent_queue<T> queue;
    NativeParallelFor( nthread, TestNegativeQueueBody<T>(queue,nthread) );
}

int TestMain () {
    TestEmptyQueue<char>();
    TestEmptyQueue<Foo>();
    TestFullQueue();
    TestConcurrentQueueType();
    TestIterator();

    // Test concurrent operations
    for( int nthread=MinThread; nthread<=MaxThread; ++nthread ) {
        TestNegativeQueue<Foo>(nthread);
        for( int prefill=0; prefill<64; prefill+=(1+prefill/3) ) {
            TestPushPop(prefill,ptrdiff_t(-1),nthread);
            TestPushPop(prefill,ptrdiff_t(1),nthread);
            TestPushPop(prefill,ptrdiff_t(2),nthread);
            TestPushPop(prefill,ptrdiff_t(10),nthread);
            TestPushPop(prefill,ptrdiff_t(100),nthread);
        }
    }
    return Harness::Done;
}
