/*
    Copyright (c) 2005-2019 Intel Corporation

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "tbb/task_scheduler_init.h"
#include "tbb/task.h"
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"
#include "fibonacci_impl_tbb.cpp"

long CutOff = 1;

long SerialFib( const long n );

long ParallelFib( const long n ); 

inline void dump_title() {
    printf("    Mode,   P, repeat,  N, =fib value, cutoff,     time, speedup\n");
}

inline void output(int P, long n, long c, int T, double serial_elapsed, double elapsed, long result) {
    printf("%s,%4d,%7d,%3ld,%11ld,%7ld,%9.3g,%8.3g\n", ( (P == 0) ? "  Serial" : "Parallel" ),
                 P, T, n, result, c, elapsed, serial_elapsed / elapsed);
}

#define MOVE_BY_FOURTHS 1
inline long calculate_new_cutoff(const long lo, const long hi) {
#if MOVE_BY_FOURTHS    
    return lo + (3 + hi - lo ) / 4;
#else
    return (hi + lo)/2;
#endif
}

void find_cutoff(const int P, const long n, const int T, const double serial_elapsed) {
    long lo = 1, hi = n;
    double elapsed = 0, lo_elapsed = 0, hi_elapsed = 0;
    long final_cutoff = -1;

    tbb::task_scheduler_init init(P);

    while(true) {
       CutOff = calculate_new_cutoff(lo, hi);
       long result = 0;
       tbb::tick_count t0;
       for (int t = -1; t < T; ++t) {
           if (t == 0) t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();
           result += ParallelFib(n);
       }
       elapsed = (tbb::tick_count::now() - t0).seconds();
       output(P,n,CutOff,T,serial_elapsed,elapsed,result);

       if (serial_elapsed / elapsed >= P/2.0) {
           final_cutoff = CutOff;
           if (hi == CutOff) {
               if (hi == lo) {
                  // we have had this value at both above and below 50%
                  lo = 1; lo_elapsed = 0;
               } else  {
                  break;
               }
           }
           hi = CutOff;
           hi_elapsed = elapsed;
       } else {
           if (lo == CutOff) break;
           lo = CutOff;
           lo_elapsed = elapsed;
       }
    } 

    double interpolated_cutoff = lo + ( P/2.0 - serial_elapsed/lo_elapsed ) * ( (hi - lo) / ( serial_elapsed/hi_elapsed - serial_elapsed/lo_elapsed ));

    if (final_cutoff != -1) {
        printf("50%% efficiency cutoff is %ld ( linearly interpolated cutoff is %g )\n", final_cutoff, interpolated_cutoff);
    } else {
        printf("Cannot achieve 50%% efficiency\n");
    }

    return;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc < 4) {
        printf("Usage: %s threads n repetitions\nWhere n make sense in range [25; 45]\n",argv[0]); 
        return 1;
    }

    int P = atoi(argv[1]);
    volatile long n = atol(argv[2]);
    int T = atoi(argv[3]);

    // warmup parallel engine
    ParallelFib(n);

    dump_title();

    // collect serial time
    long serial_result = 0;
    tbb::tick_count t0; 
    for (int t = -1; t < T; ++t) {
        if (t == 0) t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();        
        serial_result += SerialFib(n);
    }
    double serial_elapsed = (tbb::tick_count::now() - t0).seconds();
    output(0,n,0,T,serial_elapsed,serial_elapsed,serial_result);

    // perform search
    find_cutoff(P,n,T,serial_elapsed);

    return 0;
}
