// PERMUTE_ARGS: -O -fPIC

extern(C) int printf(const char*, ...);

/****************************************************/

class Abc : Exception
{
    this()
    {
        super("");
    }
    int i;
}

int y;

alias int boo;

void foo(int x)
{
    y = cast(boo)1;
L6:
    try
    {
        printf("try 1\n");
        y += 4;
        if (y == 5)
            goto L6;
        y += 3;
    }
    finally
    {
        y += 5;
        printf("finally 1\n");
    }
    try
    {
        printf("try 2\n");
        y = 1;
        if (y == 4)
            goto L6;
        y++;
    }
    catch (Abc c)
    {
        printf("catch 2\n");
        y = 2 + c.i;
    }
    y++;
    printf("done\n");
}

/****************************************************/


class IntException : Exception
{
    this(int i)
    {
        m_i = i;
    super("");
    }

    int getValue()
    {
        return m_i;
    }

    int m_i;
}


void test2()
{
    int     cIterations =   10;

    int     i;
    long    total_x     =   0;
    long    total_nox   =   0;

    for(int WARMUPS = 2; WARMUPS-- > 0; )
    {
        for(total_x = 0, i = 0; i < cIterations; ++i)
        {
            total_nox += fn2_nox();
        }
printf("foo\n");

        for(total_nox = 0, i = 0; i < cIterations; ++i)
        {
printf("i = %d\n", i);
            try
            {
                int z = 1;

                throw new IntException(z);
            }
            catch(IntException x)
            {
printf("catch, i = %d\n", i);
                total_x += x.getValue();
            }
        }
    }

    printf("iterations %d totals: %ld, %ld\n", cIterations, total_x, total_nox);
}

int fn2_nox()
{
    return 47;
}


/****************************************************/

void test3()
{
    static int x;
    try
    {
    }
    finally
    {
        printf("a\n");
        assert(x == 0);
        x++;
    }
    printf("--\n");
    assert(x == 1);
    try
    {
        printf("tb\n");
        assert(x == 1);
    }
    finally
    {
        printf("b\n");
        assert(x == 1);
        x++;
    }
    assert(x == 2);
}

/****************************************************/

class Tester
{
    this(void delegate() dg_) { dg = dg_; }
    void delegate() dg;
    void stuff() { dg(); }
}

void test4()
{
    printf("Starting test\n");

    int a = 0;
    int b = 0;
    int c = 0;
    int d = 0;

    try
    {
        a++;
        throw new Exception("test1");
        a++;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        auto es = e.toString();
                printf("%.*s\n", es.length, es.ptr);
        b++;
    }
    finally
    {
        c++;
    }

    printf("initial test.\n");

    assert(a == 1);
    assert(b == 1);
    assert(c == 1);

    printf("pass\n");

    Tester t = new Tester(
    delegate void()
    {
        try
        {
            a++;
            throw new Exception("test2");
            a++;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            b++;
            throw e;
            b++;
        }
    });

    try
    {
        c++;
        t.stuff();
        c++;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        d++;
        string es = e.toString;
        printf("%.*s\n", es.length, es.ptr);
    }

    assert(a == 2);
    assert(b == 2);
    assert(c == 2);
    assert(d == 1);


    int q0 = 0;
    int q1 = 0;
    int q2 = 0;
    int q3 = 0;

    Tester t2 = new Tester(
    delegate void()
    {
        try
        {
            q0++;
            throw new Exception("test3");
            q0++;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            printf("Never called.\n");
            q1++;
            throw e;
            q1++;
        }
    });

    try
    {
        q2++;
        t2.stuff();
        q2++;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        q3++;
                string es = e.toString;
        printf("%.*s\n", es.length, es.ptr);
    }

    assert(q0 == 1);
    assert(q1 == 1);
    assert(q2 == 1);
    assert(q3 == 1);

    printf("Passed!\n");
}

/****************************************************/

void test5()
{
    char[] result;
    int i = 3;
    while(i--)
    {
        try
        {
            printf("i: %d\n", i);
            result ~= 't';
            if (i == 1)
                continue;
        }
        finally
        {
            printf("finally\n");
            result ~= cast(char)('a' + i);
        }
    }
    printf("--- %.*s", result.length, result.ptr);
    if (result != "tctbta")
        assert(0);
}

/****************************************************/

void test6()
{
    char[] result;

    while (true)
    {
        try
        {
            printf("one\n");
            result ~= 'a';
            break;
        }
        finally
        {
            printf("two\n");
            result ~= 'b';
        }
    }
    printf("three\n");
    result ~= 'c';
    if (result != "abc")
        assert(0);
}

/****************************************************/

string a7;

void doScan(int i)
{
    a7 ~= "a";
    try
    {
        try
        {
            a7 ~= "b";
            return;
        }
        finally
        {
            a7 ~= "c";
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        a7 ~= "d";
    }
}

void test7()
{
    doScan(0);
    assert(a7 == "abcd");
}


/****************************************************
 * Exception chaining tests. See also test4.d
 ****************************************************/
int result1513;

void bug1513a()
{
     throw new Exception("d");
}

void bug1513b()
{
    try
    {
        try
        {
            bug1513a();
        }
        finally
        {
            result1513 |=4;
           throw new Exception("f");
        }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        assert(e.msg == "d");
        assert(e.next.msg == "f");
        assert(!e.next.next);
    }
}

void bug1513c()
{
    try
    {
        try
        {
            throw new Exception("a");
        }
        finally
        {
            result1513 |= 1;
            throw new Exception("b");
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        bug1513b();
        result1513 |= 2;
        throw new Exception("c");
    }
}

void bug1513()
{
    result1513 = 0;
    try
    {
        bug1513c();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        assert(result1513 == 7);
        assert(e.msg == "a");
        assert(e.next.msg == "b");
        assert(e.next.next.msg == "c");
    }
}

void collideone()
{
    try
    {
        throw new Exception("x");
    }
    finally
    {
        throw new Exception("y");
    }
}

void doublecollide()
{
    try
    {
        try
        {
            try
            {
                throw new Exception("p");
            }
            finally
            {
                throw new Exception("q");
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            collideone();
        }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
            assert(e.msg == "p");
            assert(e.next.msg == "q");
            assert(e.next.next.msg == "x");
            assert(e.next.next.next.msg == "y");
            assert(!e.next.next.next.next);
    }
}

void collidetwo()
{
       try
        {
            try
            {
                throw new Exception("p2");
            }
            finally
            {
                throw new Exception("q2");
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            collideone();
        }
}

void collideMixed()
{
    int works = 6;
    try
    {
        try
        {
            try
            {
                throw new Exception("e");
            }
            finally
            {
                throw new Error("t");
            }
        }
        catch(Exception f)
        {    // Doesn't catch, because Error is chained to it.
            works += 2;
        }
    }
    catch(Error z)
    {
        works += 4;
        assert(z.msg=="t"); // Error comes first
        assert(z.next is null);
        assert(z.bypassedException.msg == "e");
    }
    assert(works == 10);
}

class AnotherException : Exception
{
    this(string s)
    {
        super(s);
    }
}

void multicollide()
{
    try
    {
       try
        {
            try
            {
                try
                {
                    throw new Exception("m2");
                }
                finally
                {
                    throw new AnotherException("n2");
                }
            }
            catch(AnotherException s)
            {   // Not caught -- we needed to catch the root cause "m2", not
                // just the collateral "n2" (which would leave m2 uncaught).
                assert(0);
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            collidetwo();
        }
    }
    catch(Exception f)
    {
        assert(f.msg == "m2");
        assert(f.next.msg == "n2");
        Throwable e = f.next.next;
        assert(e.msg == "p2");
        assert(e.next.msg == "q2");
        assert(e.next.next.msg == "x");
        assert(e.next.next.next.msg == "y");
        assert(!e.next.next.next.next);
    }
}

/****************************************************/

void use9568(char [] x, char [] y) {}

int bug9568()
{
    try
        return 7;
     finally
        use9568(null,null);
}

void test9568()
{
    assert( bug9568() == 7 );
}

/****************************************************/

version (DigitalMars)
{
void test8a()
{
  int a;
  goto L2;    // L2 is not addressable.

  try {
      a += 2;
  }
  catch (Exception) {
      a += 3;
L2: ;
      a += 100;
  }
  assert(a == 100);
}

void test8b()
{
  int a;
  goto L2;    // L2 is not addressable.

  try {
  }
  catch (Exception) {
      a += 3;
L2: ;
      a += 100;
  }
  assert(a == 100);
}

void test8c()
{
  int a;
  goto L2;    // L2 is not addressable.

  try
    static assert(true);
  catch (Exception) {
      a += 3;
L2: ;
      a += 100;
  }
  assert(a == 100);
}

void test8()
{
  test8a();
  test8b();
  test8c();
}
}

/****************************************************/

uint foo9(uint i)
{
    try
    {
        ++i;
        return 3;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        debug printf("Exception happened\n");
    }
    return 4;
}

void test9()
{
    assert(foo9(7) == 3);
}

/****************************************************/
// 10964

void test10964()
{
    static struct S
    {
        this(this)
        {
            throw new Exception("BOOM!");
        }
    }

    S    ss;
    S[1] sa;
    int result;

    result = 0;
    try
    {
        ss = ss;
    }
    catch (Exception e) result = 1;
    catch (Error     e) result = 2;
    catch (Throwable e) result = 3;
    assert(result == 1);

    try
    {
        sa = ss;
    }
    catch (Exception e) result = 1;
    catch (Error     e) result = 2;
    catch (Throwable e) result = 3;
    assert(result == 1);

    try
    {
        sa = sa;
    }
    catch (Exception e) result = 1;
    catch (Error     e) result = 2;
    catch (Throwable e) result = 3;
    assert(result == 1);
}

/****************************************************/

alias Action = void delegate();

class A10
{
    invariant()
    {
    }

    public Action foo(Action a)
    {
        synchronized
        {
            B10 elements = new B10;
            Action[] actions = [a];

            elements.bar(actions);

            if (actions.length > 1)
                elements.bar(actions);
            return actions[0];
        }
        return null;
    }
}

class B10
{
    public bool bar(ref Action[])
    {
        return false;
    }
}

class D10
{
    void baz()
    {
    }
}

void test12989()
{
    auto a = new A10;
    auto d = new D10;

    assert(a.foo(&d.baz) == &d.baz);
}

/****************************************************/

int bar10(int c)
{
    if (c <= 0xFFFF)
    {
    L3:
        return 3;
    }
    throw new Exception("msg");
    goto L3;
}

void test10()
{
    int x;
    try
    {
        bar10(0x110000);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        printf("caught\n");
        x = 1;
    }
    assert(x == 1);
    printf("test10 success\n");
}

/****************************************************/

class ParseException : Exception
{
    @safe pure nothrow this( string msg )
    {
        super( msg );
    }
}

class OverflowException : Exception
{
    @safe pure nothrow this( string msg )
    {
        super( msg );
    }
}

void test11()
{
    int x;
    try
    {
        printf("test11()\n");
        throw new ParseException("msg");
    }
    catch( OverflowException e )
    {
        printf( "catch OverflowException\n" );
    }
    catch( ParseException e )
    {
        printf( "catch ParseException: %.*s\n", cast(int) e.msg.length, e.msg.ptr );
        x = 1;
    }
    assert(x == 1);
}

/****************************************************/

int main()
{
    printf("start\n");
    foo(3);
    test2();
    test3();
    test4();
    test5();
    test6();
    test7();

    bug1513();
    doublecollide();
    collideMixed();
    multicollide();
    test9568();

    version(DigitalMars) test8();
    test9();
    test10964();
    test12989();
    test10();
    test11();

    printf("finish\n");
    return 0;
}
